先安装好vim插件 Vundle ,这是一个插件管理工具
安装好这插件以后在~/.vimrc文件里面添加如下内容
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here') " let Vundle manage Vundle, required Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim' " The following are examples of different formats supported. " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end. " plugin on GitHub repo Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html Plugin 'L9' Plugin 'mattn/emmet-vim' Plugin 'bling/vim-airline' Plugin 'taglist.vim' Plugin 'winmanager' Plugin 'joonty/vdebug' Plugin 'vim-scripts/a.vim' " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub "Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) "Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin' " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim. " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly. "Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} " Avoid a name conflict with L9 "Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'} " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required "let g:airline_theme="light" set laststatus=2 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 set t_Co=256 nnoremap <silent> <F2> :A<CR>
这写代码会安装一些开发会用到的插件,还有状态栏、头文件源文件切换插件
另外 更换vim主题的命令为:colorscheme 主题名
举个例子 clorscheme morning
个人总结了一下默认自带的主题不刺眼的有
default delek desert elflord evening morning pablo peachpuff zellner
查看runtimepath目录的指令
:set runtimepath
查看已经加载的插件
:scriptnames
cscope插件:这是一个比ctags更强大的插件
命令解释 nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
按住 ctrl+\ 然后在按下s 相当于 你在普通模式下输入了 cs find s 鼠标当前字符 然后按回车
查看调用该函数的快捷键 : 光标移动到要查询的函数 然后按 ctrl+\+c 如果查到多个,想查看下一个 则 :cn 上一个 :cp
其实如果设置了 cscope的quickfix选项的话 默认这个搜索结果是在quickfix里面显示的 可以通过 :cw打开quickfix窗口
如果想让搜索结果出现类似这样的选择效果
则可以设置 set cscopequickfix=s0,c0,d0,i0,t0,e0
reference:
头文件源文件切换 http://blog.csdn.net/iterzebra/article/details/6303586
我的vimrc
syntax enable syntax on colorscheme darkblue let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList' nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> :set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR> filetype plugin indent on set completeopt=longest,menu let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2 let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="<C-X><C-O>" highlight Comment ctermfg=green guifg=green set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here') " let Vundle manage Vundle, required Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim' " The following are examples of different formats supported. " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end. " plugin on GitHub repo Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html Plugin 'L9' Plugin 'mattn/emmet-vim' Plugin 'bling/vim-airline' Plugin 'winmanager' Plugin 'joonty/vdebug' Plugin 'vim-scripts/a.vim' Plugin 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim' Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree' " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub "Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) "Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin' " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim. " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly. "Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} " Avoid a name conflict with L9 "Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'} " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required "let g:airline_theme="light" set laststatus=2 let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 set t_Co=256 nnoremap <silent> <F2> :A<CR> colorscheme default " taglist config map <silent> <F9> :TlistToggle<cr> let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " NERDTree config map <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR> autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") &&b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif "cscope setting begin """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " CSCOPE settings for vim """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " " This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim's cscope interface, " plus some keyboard mappings that I've found useful. " " USAGE: " -- vim 6: Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a " 'plugin' directory in some other directory that is in your " 'runtimepath'. " " -- vim 5: Stick this file somewhere and 'source cscope.vim' it from " your ~/.vimrc file (or cut and paste it into your .vimrc). " " NOTE: " These key maps use multiple keystrokes (2 or 3 keys). If you find that vim " keeps timing you out before you can complete them, try changing your timeout " settings, as explained below. " " Happy cscoping, " " Jason Duell [email protected] 2002/3/7 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " This tests to see if vim was configured with the '--enable-cscope' option " when it was compiled. If it wasn't, time to recompile vim... if has("cscope") """"""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate " use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t' set cscopetag " check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1 " if you want the reverse search order. set csto=0 " add any cscope database in current directory if filereadable("cscope.out") "cs add cscope.out " else add the database pointed to by environment variable elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" cs add $CSCOPE_DB endif " show msg when any other cscope db added set cscopeverbose """"""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings " " The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types: " " 's' symbol: find all references to the token under cursor " 'g' global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor " 'c' calls: find all calls to the function name under cursor " 't' text: find all instances of the text under cursor " 'e' egrep: egrep search for the word under cursor " 'f' file: open the filename under cursor " 'i' includes: find files that include the filename under cursor " 'd' called: find functions that function under cursor calls " " Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your " search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and " diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same " thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only). " " I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's " unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is " as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same " thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use). " If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all " of these maps to use other keys. One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_' " (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type). By default it is " used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode. " " All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so " that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to " 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all " files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name). " To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the " cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d). The result of your cscope " search will be displayed in the current window. You can use CTRL-T to " go back to where you were before the search. " nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type " makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in " the new window. " " (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it " can be simulated roughly via: " nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical " split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only) " " (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc " if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> """"""""""""" key map timeouts " " By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping. " You may find that too short with the above typemaps. If so, you should " either turn off mapping timeouts via 'notimeout'. " "set notimeout " " Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below, " with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds): " "set timeoutlen=4000 " " Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the " timeouts for multicharacter 'keys codes' (like <F1>), you should also " set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange " delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be " waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like <F1>). " "set ttimeout " " personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code " timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network " connection, set it higher. If you don't set ttimeoutlen, the value for " timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used. " "set ttimeoutlen=100 endif "scsope setting end