Java之：Threadlocal

先上一段代码：

package MultiThread;

/** * Created by hupo.wh on 2016/7/8. */
public class ThreadLocalTest {
}

class TestNum {
    // ①通过匿名内部类覆盖ThreadLocal的initialValue()方法，指定初始值
    private static ThreadLocal<Integer> seqNum = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
        public Integer initialValue() {
            return 0;
        }
    };

    // ②获取下一个序列值
    public int getNextNum() {
        seqNum.set(seqNum.get() + 1);
        return seqNum.get();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestNum sn = new TestNum();
        // ③ 3个线程共享sn，各自产生序列号
        TestClient t1 = new TestClient(sn);
        TestClient t2 = new TestClient(sn);
        TestClient t3 = new TestClient(sn);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }

    private static class TestClient extends Thread {
        private TestNum sn;

        public TestClient(TestNum sn) {
            this.sn = sn;
        }

        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                // ④每个线程打出3个序列值
                System.out.println("thread[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "] --> sn["
                        + sn.getNextNum() + "]");
            }
        }
    }
}

class ThreadLocalTest2 {

    //创建一个Integer型的线程本地变量
    public static final ThreadLocal<Integer> local = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
        @Override
        protected Integer initialValue() {
            return 0;
        }
    };
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[5];
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            threads[j] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    //获取当前线程的本地变量，然后累加5次
                    int num = local.get();
                    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        num++;
                    }
                    //重新设置累加后的本地变量
                    local.set(num);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : "+ local.get());

                }
            }, "Thread-" + j);
        }

        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.start();
        }
    }
}

可见，一个线程的threadlocal只能放一个值，我们进入threadlocal源码看看：

/////Threadlocal.java
public void set(T value) {
    Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
    ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
    if (map != null)
        map.set(this, value);
    else
        createMap(t, value);
}

void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
    t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
}

map都是用this作为key