visual studio的opencv安装与配置

安装配置环境：Windows xp\7 + VS2010 + opencv2.4.8（extract到自己指定的目录，目录最好不要包含中文名，否则编译的时候会有问题）

工具：cmake

1. 编译opencv得到库文件，opencv2.4.8只提供基本的库，如果需要用额外的就只能自己编译了，这里就需要用到cmake了，opencv extract后的包中已经包含了编译需要的makelist文件，运行cmake

目标库路径自己指定，这里我已经cmake过了，就不贴图出来了，只要configure和generate后都成功了（Configuring done和Generating done），就ok了

这时目标库路径下会生成一个vs工程OpenCV.sln如下图，用vs2010打开，然后在debug和release模式下都运行一次，bin目录下是opencv_*d.dll(for debug)和opencv_*.dll(for release)，lib目录下是opencv_*d.lib(for debug)和opencv_*.lib(for release)，要将这两个目录copy到opencv目录下。*.h文件都在include文件夹下。

 

2. 配置环境变量，这里都是设置系统环境变量

OPENCV=D:\opencv2.4.8\opencv\build

Path=D:\opencv2.4.8\opencv\bin\Debug;D:\opencv2.4.8\opencv\bin\Release

3. 配置VS2010

包含目录：

库目录

附加依赖项：

debug：

opencv_calib3d248d.lib
opencv_contrib248d.lib
opencv_core248d.lib
opencv_features2d248d.lib
opencv_flann248d.lib
opencv_gpu248d.lib
opencv_haartraining_engined.lib
opencv_highgui248d.lib
opencv_imgproc248d.lib
opencv_legacy248d.lib
opencv_ml248d.lib
opencv_nonfree248d.lib
opencv_objdetect248d.lib
opencv_ocl248d.lib
opencv_photo248d.lib
opencv_stitching248d.lib
opencv_superres248d.lib
opencv_ts248d.lib
opencv_video248d.lib
opencv_videostab248d.lib

release：

opencv_calib3d248.lib
opencv_contrib248.lib
opencv_core248.lib
opencv_features2d248.lib
opencv_flann248.lib
opencv_gpu248.lib
opencv_haartraining_engine.lib
opencv_highgui248.lib
opencv_imgproc248.lib
opencv_legacy248.lib
opencv_ml248.lib
opencv_nonfree248.lib
opencv_objdetect248.lib
opencv_ocl248.lib
opencv_photo248.lib
opencv_stitching248.lib
opencv_superres248.lib
opencv_ts248.lib
opencv_video248.lib
opencv_videostab248.lib