Easy-题目57:28. Implement strStr()

题目原文:
Implement strStr().
Returns the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
题目大意:
实现strStr()函数。返回needle字符串在haystack字符串中首次出现的下标,如果needle不是haystack的子串则返回-1.
题目分析:
c99中strstr函数的接口不对,因此使用Java中的indexOf()方法水过。
源码:(language:java)

public class Solution {
    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
         return haystack.indexOf(needle);
    }
}

成绩:
1ms,beats 69.31%,众数1ms,29.29%.
cmershen的碎碎念:
附C99中strstr()函数源码:

char *strstr(constchar*s1,constchar*s2)
{
    int n;
    if(*s2)
    {
        while(*s1)
        {
            for(n=0;*(s1+n)==*(s2+n);n++)
            {
                if(!*(s2+n+1))
                    return(char*)s1;
            }
            s1++;
        }
        return NULL;
    }
    else
        return (char*)s1;
}

但是稍加改动(简单改动了一下return的部分)之后放入OJ居然会提示TLE!也许C99的源码存在问题有待思考。
再附jdk中indexOf的底层实现供研究:

static int indexOf(char[] source, int sourceOffset, int sourceCount,
            char[] target, int targetOffset, int targetCount,
            int fromIndex) {
        if (fromIndex >= sourceCount) {
            return (targetCount == 0 ? sourceCount : -1);
        }
        if (fromIndex < 0) {
            fromIndex = 0;
        }
        if (targetCount == 0) {
            return fromIndex;
        }

        char first = target[targetOffset];
        int max = sourceOffset + (sourceCount - targetCount);

        for (int i = sourceOffset + fromIndex; i <= max; i++) {
            /* Look for first character. */
            if (source[i] != first) {
                while (++i <= max && source[i] != first);
            }

            /* Found first character, now look at the rest of v2 */
            if (i <= max) {
                int j = i + 1;
                int end = j + targetCount - 1;
                for (int k = targetOffset + 1; j < end && source[j]
                        == target[k]; j++, k++);

                if (j == end) {
                    /* Found whole string. */
                    return i - sourceOffset;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
}

对了 这东西叫 kmp算法吧??

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