unixODBC , freetds , tsql
freetds安装好之后可以查看配置：
root@localhost:/usr/local/freetds/bin# ./tsql -C
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
Version: freetds v0.91
freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/freetds/etc
MS db-lib source compatibility: no
Sybase binary compatibility: no
Thread safety: yes
iconv library: yes
TDS version: 7.0
iODBC: no
unixodbc: yes
SSPI "trusted" logins: no
Kerberos: no
freetds中配置以下内容：
vim /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf
[myserver]
host = mdb.zz.51fanli.it
port = 1433
tds version = 7.0
unixODBC中配置：
/usr/local/unixODBC/etc/odbc.ini
为以下内容：
[TEST1dsn]
Driver = mssql
Description = DSN
Trace = No
Servername = myserver
Database = testdb
UID = trace
测试freetds ：
locale is "LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8;LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_TIME=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8;LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8;LC_PAPER=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_NAME=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN.UTF-8;LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN.UTF-8"
locale charset is "UTF-8"
using default charset "UTF-8"
1> select @@version
2> go
Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.4035.00 (X64)
Nov 24 2008 16:17:31
Copyright (c) 1988-2005 Microsoft Corporation
Enterprise Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 2)
(1 row affected)
1>
经常用的tsql语法如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
说明：列出数据库里所有的表名
select
name
from
sysobjects
where
type=
'U'
说明：列出表里的所有的列
select
name
from
syscolumns
where
id=object_id(
'TableName'
)
|
|
1
|
select
name
from
sys.objects
where
type=
'U'
|
其中：
U 指的是用户创建的表。
S 指的是系统表。
TR 指的是触发器，
select * from sys.databases
go
select name from sys.databases
go
select * from sys.tables
go
其他可参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/joeyupdo/archive/2012/11/09/2762823.html
http://blog.csdn.net/tsangchoonhsia/article/details/6606983