maven运行Robotium测试case

http://www.yeetrack.com/?p=578

Robotium是Android应用的自动化测试工具，类似于Selenium，我们可以通过编写java代码来测试android程序。 maven是个项目管理工具，可以很方面地对项目进行管理、构建、发布等。利用maven构建，可以很方便地放到hudson、jenkins等集成环境中。

1. 安装maven，设置环境变量，不在多说。
2. 安装android sdk，设置环境变量。 下载sdk后，在Android SDK Manager中安装Android SDK Tools、Android SDK Platform-tools（注意最好安装16.02，不要安装17,17版本很多工具找不到，造成maven-android-plugin无法使用）、android SDK build-tools和android 4.2.2（API 17）。
3. 安装好android sdk后，在AVD Manager中新建一个android虚拟机，应该可以正常启动了。
4. 下载Maven Android SDK Deployer插件，让maven支持android，项目在github上，地址https://github.com/mosabua/maven-android-sdk-deployer，下载后，解压到本地目录。进入其根目录执行mvn install -P 4.2（这个版本要和第2步中下载的api对应，api 17对应android 4.2）。

   [INFO] Maven Android SDK Deployer …………………… SUCCESS [0.190s]
   [INFO] Android Platforms …………………………… SUCCESS [0.000s]
   [INFO] Android Platform 4.2 API 17 ………………….. SUCCESS [1.983s]
   [INFO] Android Add-Ons …………………………….. SUCCESS [0.030s]
   [INFO] Android Add-On Google Platform 4.2 API 17 (Maps and USB) SUCCESS [0]
   [INFO] Android Extras ……………………………… SUCCESS [0.010s]
   如果报错，应该是android sdk中的包没有下全，不过，我们只需要Android Platform 4.2 API 17这个成功即可。

5. 首先利用maven命令行创建一个android-quickstart-archetype，命令如下：

   mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=android-quickstart -DarchetypeGroupId=de.akquinet.android.archetypes -DarchetypeVersion=1.0.8 -DgroupId=com.yeetrack -DartifactId=androidTest

6. 将此项目import到eclipse或者idea中，修改项目的pom.xml文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.yeetrack</groupId>
   <artifactId>mavenAndroid</artifactId>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>apk</packaging>
   <name>mavenAndroid</name>
   
   <properties>
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
       <platform.version>4.0.1.2</platform.version>
       <sdk.dir>D:\work\android-sdk-windows</sdk.dir>
   </properties>
   
   <dependencies>
       <!-- <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
       <artifactId>android</artifactId>
       <version>${platform.version}</version>
       <scope>provided</scope>
       </dependency>-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.jayway.android.robotium</groupId>
           <artifactId>robotium-solo</artifactId>
           <version>4.1</version>
       </dependency>
       <!--在maven仓库中没有找到android.jar，所以使用本地的jar包-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.google</groupId>
           <artifactId>android</artifactId>
           <version>1.0</version>
           <scope>system</scope>
           <systemPath>${project.basedir}/libs/android.jar</systemPath>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>emma</groupId>
           <artifactId>emma</artifactId>
           <version>2.1.5320</version>
       </dependency>      
   </dependencies>
   
   <build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
               <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>3.1.1</version>
               <configuration>
                   <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                   <androidManifestFile>${project.basedir}/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>
                   <assetsDirectory>${project.basedir}/assets</assetsDirectory>
                   <resourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/res</resourceDirectory>
                   <nativeLibrariesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/native</nativeLibrariesDirectory>
                   <sdk>
                       <path>${sdk.dir}</path>
                       <platform>17</platform>
                   </sdk>
                   <undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
               </configuration>
               <extensions>true</extensions>
           </plugin>
           <plugin>
               <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.3.2</version>
               <configuration>
                   <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                   <source>1.6</source>
                   <target>1.6</target>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>
   

7. 修改项目的AndroidManifest.xml文件,我的项目AndroidManifest.xml文件如下：

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package="com.yeetrack.mavenAndroid" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0-SNAPSHOT">
   
   <!--指定要测试的软件包-->
   <instrumentation
       android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
       android:targetPackage="com.yeetrack.androidapp" />
   
   <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
       <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
   </application>
   

8. 写完测试代码后，直接mvn clean install即可。既然maven跑通了，利用jenkins、hudson自动化构建robotium case都可以很简单地实现，不再叙述。

   [INFO] android.device parameter not set, using all attached devices
   [INFO] Successfully installed C:\oa-robotium\target\mavenAndroid-1.0-SNAPSHOT.apk to emulator-5554_android-4.2.2_unknown_sdk
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- android-maven-plugin:3.1.1:internal-integration-test (default-internal-integration-test) @ mavenAndroid ---
   [INFO] Found 1 devices connected with the Android Debug Bridge
   [INFO] android.device parameter not set, using all attached devices
   [INFO] Running instrumentation tests in com.yeetrack.mavenAndroid on emulator-5554
   (avdName=android-4.2.2)
   [INFO]   Run started: com.yeetrack.mavenAndroid, 2 tests:
   [INFO]     Start: com.yeetrack.oa.robotium.test.BusInfoTest#testBus
   [INFO]     End: com.yeetrack.oa.robotium.test.BusInfoTest#testBus
   [INFO]     Start: com.yeetrack.oa.robotium.test.LoginTest#testLogin
   [INFO]     End: com.yeetrack.oa.robotium.test.LoginTest#testLogin
   [INFO]   Run ended: 36197 ms
   [INFO]   Tests run: 2,  Failures: 0,  Errors: 0
   [INFO] Report file written to C:\oa-robotium\target\surefire-reports\TEST-emulator-5554_android-4.2.2_unknown_sdk.xml
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ mavenAndroid ---
   
   [INFO] Installing C:\oa-robotium\target\mavenAndroid-1.0-SNAPSHOT.apk to C:\Users\youthflies\.m2\repository\com\yeetrack\mavenAndroid\1.0-SNAPSHOT\mavenAndroid-1.0-SNAPSHOT.apk
   [INFO] Installing C:\oa-robotium\pom.xml to C:\Users\youthflies\.m2\repository\com\yeetrack\mavenAndroid\1.0-SNAPSHOT\mavenAndroid-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
   [INFO] Installing C:\oa-robotium\target\mavenAndroid-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\youthflies\.m2\repository\com\yeetrack\mavenAndroid\1.0-SNAPSHOT\mavenAndroid-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Total time: 1:45.668s
   [INFO] Finished at: Sat May 25 15:01:19 CST 2013
   [INFO] Final Memory: 17M/223M
   [INFO] ---------------------------------------------