1. 安装Nginx和Tomcat,这里假定nginx-0.7.65,Tomcat6.x。(Nginx可以从http://nginx.org/en/download.html下载)
安装Nginx
# ./configure
# make
# make install
在这里假定Nginx安装在nginxhost,tomcat分别安装在tomcathost1和tomcathost2上;
2. 修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件,
<textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="xhtml"> http { ... upstream myhost { server tomcathost1:8080 weight=1; server tomcathost2:8080 weight=2; } server { ... location / { proxy_pass http://myhost; } ... } ... }</textarea>
3. 确定nginxhost和两台tomcathost可以互访,并且两个tomcat机器在一个网段内;
4. 确定两台tomcat host多播已经打开,在Linux机器上可以使用cat /proc/net/dev_mcast检查,如果文件存在基本上就是打开了;另外确定两台tomcat机器的/etc/hosts文件中包含“xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx hostname”比如“172.17.1.101 tomcathost1”或“172.17.1.102 tomcathost2”;
5. 修改两个tomcat的conf/server.xml文件,对Engine节点分别添加jvmRoute="tomcat1"和jvmRoute="tomcat2",并添加以下内容:
<textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="xhtml"><Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="6"> <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager" expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/> <!-- <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager" expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" notifyListenersOnReplication="true" mapSendOptions="6"/> --> <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService" address="228.0.0.5" port="45564" frequency="500" dropTime="3000"/> <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="auto" port="4000" selectorTimeout="100" maxThreads="6"/> <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter"> <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/> </Sender> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/> </Channel> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*/.gif;.*/.js;.*/.jpg;.*/.png;.*/.htm;.*/.html;.*/.css;.*/.txt;"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/> </Cluster></textarea>
6. 创建一个web app,这里为了简单使用tomcat自带的examples web app(webapps/examples),修改其中的WEB-INF/web.xml文件,在其中<display-name>Servlet and JSP Examples</display-name>节点后添加<distributable/>表明此应用与集群服务器复制Session;
7. 在两个Tomcat的webapps/examples目录下各创建一个test.jsp文件,用来测试Cluster中两个Tomcat的Session复制,代码如下:
<textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="xhtml"><html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <% String mydata = request.getParameter("mydata"); if (mydata != null && mydata.length() != 0) { session.setAttribute("mydata", mydata); } out.println("request.getLocalAddr(): " + request.getLocalAddr()); out.println("<br/>"); out.println("request.getLocalPort(): " + request.getLocalPort()); out.println("<br/>"); out.println("Session ID: " + session.getId()); out.println("<br/>"); out.println("mydata: " + session.getAttribute("mydata")); %> <form> <input type=text size=20 name="mydata"> <br> <input type=submit> </form> </body> </html></textarea>
8. 启动Tomcat和Nginx,访问http://nginxhost/examples/,可以修改其中Session中的值,并且可以看到两个tomcat的Session中的值是一样的;
参考资料:
http://nginx.org/en
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main