[置顶] const char* const a

char * const a;

means that the pointer is constant and immutable but the pointed data is not.
You could use const_cast(in C++) or c-style cast to cast away the constness in this case as data itself is not constant.

const char * a;

means that the pointed data is constant and immutable but the pointer is not.
Using a const_cast(C++) or c-style cast to cast away the constness in this case causes Undefined Behavior.