Tomcat SSL配置大全

由于配置CAS的单点登陆系统,需要先配置 Tomcat 的SSL, 在配置tomcat的SSL过程中,我配置的版本是tomcat5.5.20,参考了很多资料,但发现一直不行,后来我换到了5.5.9,结果非常顺利, 我于是换了总共4个主要版本,发现SSL的配置还真有些不同,现在我将这些配置记录下来,供下次参考。

参考文档

Keytool 使用指南:
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/tooldocs/windows/keytool.html
 
Tomcat-ssl 配置指南:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html

配置过程

1.       生成 server key :

以命令行方式切换到目录%TOMCAT_HOME%,在command命令行输入如下命令(jdk1.4以上带的工具): 
keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keypass changeit -storepass changeit -keystore server.keystore -validity 3600
用户名输入域名,如localhost(开发或测试用)或hostname.domainname(用户拥有的域名),其它全部以 enter 跳过,最后确认,此时会在%TOMCAT_HOME%下生成server.keystore 文件。
注:参数 -validity 指证书的有效期(天),缺省有效期很短,只有90天。

2.  将证书导入的JDK的证书信任库中:

这步对于T omcat的SSL配置不是必须,但对于CAS SSO是必须的,否则会出现如下错误:edu.yale.its.tp.cas.client.CASAuthenticationException: Unable to validate ProxyTicketValidator。。。
导入过程分2步,第一步是导出证书,第二步是导入到证书信任库,命令如下:
keytool -export -trustcacerts -alias tomcat -file server.cer -keystore  server.keystore -storepass changeit
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias tomcat -file server.cer -keystore  %JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit
如果有提示,输入Y就可以了。
其他有用keytool命令(列出信任证书库中所有已有证书,删除库中某个证书):
keytool -list -v -keystore D:/sdks/jdk1.5.0_11/jre/lib/security/cacerts
keytool -delete -trustcacerts -alias tomcat  -keystore  D:/sdks/jdk1.5.0_11/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit

3.  配置TOMCAT :

修改%TOMCAT_HOME%/conf/server.xml,以文字编辑器打开,查找这一行:
xml 代码
  1.   
将之后的那段的注释去掉,并加上 keystorePass及keystoreFile属性。
注意, tomcat 不同版本配置是不同的:

Tomcat4.1.34 配置:


              
              
              
              
xml 代码
  1.   
  2.     < Connector   className = "org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"   
  3.             port = "8443"   enableLookups = "true"   scheme = "https"   secure = "true"   
  4.             acceptCount = "100"   
  5.             useURIValidationHack = "false"   disableUploadTimeout = "true"   
  6.             clientAuth = "false"   sslProtocol = "TLS"     
  7.             keystoreFile = "server.keystore"     
  8.             keystorePass = "changeit" />   

Tomcat5.5.9 配置:
 
xml 代码
  1.   
  2. < Connector   port = "8443"   maxHttpHeaderSize = "8192"   
  3.             maxThreads = "150"   minSpareThreads = "25"   maxSpareThreads = "75"   
  4.             enableLookups = "false"   disableUploadTimeout = "true"   
  5.             acceptCount = "100"   scheme = "https"   secure = "true"   
  6.             clientAuth = "false"   sslProtocol = "TLS"     
  7.             keystoreFile = "server.keystore"     
  8.             keystorePass = "changeit" />   

Tomcat5.5.20 配置 ( 此配置同样可用于 Tomcat6.0)
 

xml 代码
  1.   
  2. < Connector   protocol = "org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"     
  3.                       port = "8443"   maxHttpHeaderSize = "8192"   
  4.             maxThreads = "150"   minSpareThreads = "25"   maxSpareThreads = "75"   
  5.             enableLookups = "false"   disableUploadTimeout = "true"   
  6.             acceptCount = "100"   scheme = "https"   secure = "true"   
  7.             clientAuth = "false"   sslProtocol = "TLS"                    
  8.             keystoreFile = "server.keystore"     
  9.             keystorePass = "changeit" />   

Tomcat6.0.10 配置:

xml 代码
  1. < Connector   protocol = "org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"   
  2.             port = "8443"   minSpareThreads = "5"   maxSpareThreads = "75"   
  3.             enableLookups = "true"   disableUploadTimeout = "true"     
  4.             acceptCount = "100"    maxThreads = "200"   
  5.             scheme = "https"   secure = "true"   SSLEnabled = "true"   
  6.             clientAuth = "false"   sslProtocol = "TLS"   
  7.             keystoreFile = "D:/tools/apache-tomcat-6.0.10/server.keystore"     
  8.             keystorePass = "changeit" />   
tomcat6支持3种,请参考以下文档:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/ssl-howto.html

验证配置

访问 https://localhost:8443/
<connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"></connector>

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