参考书籍《Android Hacks》
需要改动的文件:
1. HelloActivity.java
2. main.xml
3. strings.xml
4. SubActivity.java
5. AndroidManifest.xml
基本步骤说明:
建立简单的Hello工程,在左侧的目录树上,Ctrl+C HelloActivity.java 然后Ctrl+V 然后会有提示,写SubActivity就好
main.xml也是,复制一个sub.xml
然后,抄代码
1 HelloActivity.java
package com.example.hello; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.*; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.*; import android.content.Intent; public class HelloActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button01); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { startActivity(new Intent(HelloActivity.this,SubActivity.class)); } }); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/btn" /> </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, HelloActivity!</string> <string name="sub">Sub activity</string> <string name="btn">Button</string> <string name="app_name">Hello</string> </resources>
package com.example.hello; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class SubActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.sub); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.hello" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" > <activity android:name=".HelloActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".SubActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > </activity> </application> </manifest>
这里说明一下。在hello里面放一个button,点一下,切换到sub里面。
用到的技巧有:a) 建立新的activity b)为新的activity建立layout文件 c)添加了activity要修改androidmanifest.xml文件
使用到的新函数有:startActivity()