log4j+SpringMVC的配置

1 搭建起springMVC的环境
2 web.xml的配置

 <!-- 设置根目录 默认值 webapp.root -->  
   <context-param>    
       <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>    
       <param-value>webapp.root</param-value>    
   </context-param>    

<!-- 默认位于classpath:/log4j.properties -->
   <context-param>  
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>  
</context-param>  
<!-- 3000表示 开一条watchdog线程每60秒扫描一下配置文件的变化;这样便于日志存放位置的改变 -->  
<context-param>    
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>    
        <param-value>3000</param-value>    
   </context-param>  
<!-- 必须配置的 只有配置了这个操作系统中才会生成真正的文件--> 
<listener>  
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
</listener>

整个内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
    <display-name>LogLearning</display-name>  

    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>Log4JTestServlet</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>com.mucfc.Log4JTestServlet</servlet-class>  
    </servlet>  

    <!--用来启动 log4jConfigLocation的servlet -->  
<!--     <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>Log4JInitServlet</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>com.mucfc.Log4JInitServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>log4j-properties-location</param-name>  
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>-->  

    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>Log4JTestServlet</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>   

        <!-- Spring 容器加载 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>   

    <!-- 设置根目录 -->  
    <context-param>    
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>    
        <param-value>webapp.root</param-value>    
    </context-param>    

    <context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- 3000表示 开一条watchdog线程每60秒扫描一下配置文件的变化;这样便于日志存放位置的改变 -->  
    <context-param>    
         <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>    
         <param-value>3000</param-value>    
    </context-param>   
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>   

</web-app>

3 log4j的配置
# Output pattern : date [thread] priority category - message   FATAL 0  ERROR 3  WARN 4  INFO 6  DEBUG 7
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, Console, RollingFile

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p [%c{5}] - %m%n

#RollingFile
log4j.appender.RollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#我的开发工具是STS 那么这里文件的路径相对于 STS安装路径\sts-bundle\sts-3.7.3.RELEASE的路径
log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=../logs/spingmvcxx/spingmvc.log
#log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=${webapp.root}/logs/spingmvcxx/spingmvc.log
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n