Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2)D - Chloe and pleasant prizes 树形dp
D - Chloe and pleasant prizes
链接
http://codeforces.com/contest/743/problem/D
题面
Generous sponsors of the olympiad in which Chloe and Vladik took part allowed all the participants to choose a prize for them on their own. Christmas is coming, so sponsors decided to decorate the Christmas tree with their prizes.
They took n prizes for the contestants and wrote on each of them a unique id (integer from 1 to n). A gift i is characterized by integer ai — pleasantness of the gift. The pleasantness of the gift can be positive, negative or zero. Sponsors placed the gift 1 on the top of the tree. All the other gifts hung on a rope tied to some other gift so that each gift hung on the first gift, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts. Formally, the gifts formed a rooted tree with n vertices.
The prize-giving procedure goes in the following way: the participants come to the tree one after another, choose any of the remaining gifts and cut the rope this prize hang on. Note that all the ropes which were used to hang other prizes on the chosen one are not cut. So the contestant gets the chosen gift as well as the all the gifts that hang on it, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts.
Our friends, Chloe and Vladik, shared the first place on the olympiad and they will choose prizes at the same time! To keep themselves from fighting, they decided to choose two different gifts so that the sets of the gifts that hang on them with a sequence of ropes and another gifts don't intersect. In other words, there shouldn't be any gift that hang both on the gift chosen by Chloe and on the gift chosen by Vladik. From all of the possible variants they will choose such pair of prizes that the sum of pleasantness of all the gifts that they will take after cutting the ropes is as large as possible.
Print the maximum sum of pleasantness that Vladik and Chloe can get. If it is impossible for them to choose the gifts without fighting, print Impossible.
输入
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of gifts.
The next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the pleasantness of the gifts.
The next (n - 1) lines contain two numbers each. The i-th of these lines contains integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the description of the tree's edges. It means that gifts with numbers ui and vi are connected to each other with a rope. The gifts' ids in the description of the ropes can be given in arbirtary order: vi hangs on ui or ui hangs on vi.
It is guaranteed that all the gifts hang on the first gift, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts.
输出
If it is possible for Chloe and Vladik to choose prizes without fighting, print single integer — the maximum possible sum of pleasantness they can get together.
Otherwise print Impossible.
样例输入
8
0 5 -1 4 3 2 6 5
1 2
2 4
2 5
1 3
3 6
6 7
6 8
样例输出
25
题意
给你一棵树，让你找到其中的两个子树，使得子树和最大。
要求子树不相交。
题解
树形dp，dp[i]表示以i为根的子树里面存在的子树最大值是多少
记录最大值和次大值，俩加起来就是最大的。
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5+7;
const long long inf = 1e12;
long long a[maxn],flag;
long long dp[maxn],ans=-inf;
vector<int>E[maxn];
int n;
void dfs(int x,int fa){
dp[x]=a[x];
for(int i=0;i<E[x].size();i++){
int v=E[x][i];
if(v==fa)continue;
dfs(v,x);
dp[x]+=dp[v];
}
}
void dfs2(int x,int fa){
long long Mx1=-inf,Mx2=-inf;
for(int i=0;i<E[x].size();i++){
int v=E[x][i];
if(v==fa)continue;
dfs2(v,x);
if(dp[v]>=Mx1){
Mx2=Mx1;
Mx1=dp[v];
}else if(dp[v]>Mx2)
Mx2=dp[v];
dp[x]=max(dp[x],dp[v]);
}
if(Mx1!=-inf&&Mx2!=-inf)
{
ans=max(ans,Mx1+Mx2);
flag = 1;
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
int A,B;
scanf("%d%d",&A,&B);
E[A].push_back(B);
E[B].push_back(A);
}
dfs(1,0);
dfs2(1,0);
if(!flag)cout<<"Impossible"<<endl;
else cout<<ans<<endl;
}