Android6.0源码解读之View点击事件分发机制

    本篇博文是Android点击事件分发机制系列博文的第二篇,主要是从解读View类的源码入手,根据源码理清View点击事件分发原理,并掌握View点击事件分法机制。特别声明的是,本源码解读是基于最新的Android6.0版本。

各位童鞋可以参考下面链接进行系统学习
(一)Android6.0触摸事件分发机制解读

(二)Android6.0源码解读之View点击事件分发机制

(三)Android6.0源码解读之ViewGroup点击事件分发机制

(四)Android6.0源码解读之Activity点击事件分发机制

View事件分发中的两个重要方法的源码解析

关于View事件分发,我们重点需要解读dispatchTouchEvent和onTouchEvent两个方法。

(一)dispatchTouchEvent源码解析

    /** * dispatchTouchEvent用来进行事件分发。如果事件能够传递给当前View,那么此方法一定会被调用, * 返回结果受当前view的onTouchEvent和下级的dispatchTouchEvent方法的影响,表示是否消耗当前的事件。 */
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
        if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
            // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
            if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
                return false;
            }
            // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
            event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }

        boolean result = false;

        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
        }

        final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // 当我们手指按到View上时,其他的依赖滑动都要先停下
            stopNestedScroll();
        }
        // 如果当前View未被其他窗口遮盖住
        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            // ListenerInfo保存监听的信息
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            // 如果监听li对象!=null 且我们通过setOnTouchListener设置了监听让li.mOnTouchListener != null 
            // 且View为ENABLED 且如果onTouch的返回值为true,则把上面定义为false的result赋值为true 
            // 则result=true
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                result = true;// 意味着这个View需要事件分发
            }

            // 如果上面的if没有让result为true 且 onTouchEvent(event)返回为true,则result=true
            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
        }

        if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
        }

        // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
        // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
        // of the gesture.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
                (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
            stopNestedScroll();
        }

        return result;
    }

通过上面36行代码,我们得到以下结论:
    对于一个根View来说,点击事件产生后,它的dispatchTouchEvent会被首先调用,而在dispatchTouchEvent中先执行的是onTouch方法,如果37行代码中没有让result返回true,则在在41行中才去执行onTouchEvent方法,因此可以得到的结论是:

结论1:在dispatchTouchEvent方法中先执行onTouch方法,后执行onClick方法(onClick方法在onTouchEvent方法中的performClick方法中执行)

结论2:只有当34行代码if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event))条件不成立时,才会调用onTouchEvent方法,此时的onTouchEvent返回值就是dispatchTouchEvent的返回值。

结论3:如果view为DISENABLED,则:onTouchListener里面内容不会执行,程序就会去执行onTouchEvent(event)方法,此时的onTouchEvent返回值就是dispatchTouchEvent的返回值。

结论4:如果onTouch方法返回true,并且消费了事件,那么就不会执行onTouchEvent方法,也就不可能执行其中的performClick方法里的onClick方法。

onTouch和onTouchEvent的区别

    这两个方法都是在View的dispatchTouchEvent中调用的,onTouch方法优先于onTouchEvent方法执行。如果在onTouch方法中通过返回true将事件消费掉,onTouchEvent将不会再执行。另外,在源码34行中我们看到

if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event))

    也就是说onTouch能够得到执行需要两个前提条件,第一mOnTouchListener不能为null;第二当前View必须是ENABLED的。

附上View内部的监听信息类ListenerInfo 源码

这里我们知道点击、长按点击、上下文点击等监听都是在此类中定义的就可以了。

static class ListenerInfo {

        protected OnFocusChangeListener mOnFocusChangeListener;

        private ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> mOnLayoutChangeListeners;

        protected OnScrollChangeListener mOnScrollChangeListener;

        private CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> mOnAttachStateChangeListeners;

        public OnClickListener mOnClickListener;// 点击监听

        protected OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener;// 长按点击监听

        protected OnContextClickListener mOnContextClickListener;// 上下文点击监听

        protected OnCreateContextMenuListener mOnCreateContextMenuListener;

        private OnKeyListener mOnKeyListener;

        private OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener;

        private OnHoverListener mOnHoverListener;

        private OnGenericMotionListener mOnGenericMotionListener;

        private OnDragListener mOnDragListener;

        private OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener mOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener;

        OnApplyWindowInsetsListener mOnApplyWindowInsetsListener;
    }

(二)onTouchEvent源码解析

    /** * onTouchEvent * @param event The motion event. * @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise. */
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final float x = event.getX();
        final float y = event.getY();
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        final int action = event.getAction();

        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {// 如果View的状态为DISABLED不可以用状态
            if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                setPressed(false);// 设置View的状态
            }
            // 如果我们把View的点击、长按点击、上下文点击中的任意一个设置为true,则return返回true,不可用状态下照样消费此事件
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
                    || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
                    || (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
        }
        // 如果View设置有代理,那么还会执行TouchDelegate的onTouchEvent
        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        // 如果View的状态不是DISABLED而是ENABLED 且 View的点击、长按点击、上下文点击中的任意一个设置为true(比如说Button默认的点击事件肯定是true,而类似于ImageView则是false)
        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
                (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
            switch (action) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:// 抬起操作事件
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            // The button is being released before we actually
                            // showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
                            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                            // the user sees it.
                            setPressed(true, x, y);
                       }

                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                // 如果View设置了OnClickListener,那么performClick方法内部会调用它的onClick方法
                                    performClick();// 这里才是重点,正是它包含了Click点击事件
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }

                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:// 按下操作事件
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                        break;
                    }

                    // 判断它是否在滑动控件里面
                    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                    // 如果当前View是一个滑动的View,我们触摸后它的子View会延迟一小段时间用于反馈
                    if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                        }
                        mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                        mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    } else {
                        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                        setPressed(true, x, y);
                        checkForLongClick(0);
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:// 取消操作事件
                    setPressed(false);
                    removeTapCallback();
                    removeLongPressCallback();
                    mInContextButtonPress = false;
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                    mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:// 移动操作事件
                    drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);

                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        removeTapCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            setPressed(false);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

通过以上64行代码,我们可以得出如下结论:

结论1:onClick会发生的前提是当前View是可以点击的,并且它收到了down和up的事件

结论2:View的onTouchEvent默认都会消耗事件(返回true),除非它是不可点击的(clickable和longClickable同时为false)。View的longClickable属性默认都为false,clickable要分情况,比如Button的clickable属性默认为true,而TextView的clickable属性默认为false。

结论3:View的ENABLED属性不影响onTouchEvent的默认返回值,哪怕一个View是DISABLED状态的,只要它的clickable或者longClickable有一个为true,那么它的onTouchEvent就返回true

然后执行点击操作方法

    /** * 执行点击操作方法 * @return True there was an assigned OnClickListener that was called, false * otherwise is returned. */
    public boolean performClick() {
        final boolean result;
        final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        // 如果我们设置了Click监听事件,那么这个事件肯定消费掉了
        if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
            li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);// 执行了onClick方法
            result = true;
        } else {
            result = false;
        }

        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
        return result;
    }

最后分别看下设置点击、长按点击和上下文点击监听方法

    public void setOnClickListener(@Nullable OnClickListener l) {
        if (!isClickable()) {
        // setOnClickListener会将View的CLICKABLE设置为true
            setClickable(true);
        }
        getListenerInfo().mOnClickListener = l;
    }

    public void setOnLongClickListener(@Nullable OnLongClickListener l) {
        if (!isLongClickable()) {
        // setOnLongClickListener会将View的LONG_CLICKABLE设置为true
            setLongClickable(true);
        }
        getListenerInfo().mOnLongClickListener = l;
    }

    public void setOnContextClickListener(@Nullable OnContextClickListener l) {
        if (!isContextClickable()) {
        // setOnContextClickListener会将View的CONTEXT_CLICKABLE设置为true
            setContextClickable(true);
        }
        getListenerInfo().mOnContextClickListener = l;
    }

小结:View的事件分发的流程

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