进程间通信系列 之 概述与对比 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15808685
进程间通信系列 之 共享内存及其实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15961557
进程间通信系列 之 共享内存简单实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15991081
进程间通信系列 之 信号(理论) http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15976961
进程间通信系列 之 信号实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15968715
进程间通信系列 之 信号综合实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15980485
进程间通信系列 之 命名管道FIFO及其应用实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15808531
进程间通信系列 之 管道(客户端和服务端通信) http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15809281
进程间通信系列 之 信号量详解及编程实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15808531
进程间通信系列 之 消息队列函数及其范例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15503871
进程间通信系列 之 消息队列应用实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15808501
进程间通信系列 之 socket套接字及其实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15809163
进程间通信系列 之 socket套接字实例 http://blog.csdn.net/younger_china/article/details/15809207
场景:
进程A向消息队列写消息,而进程B则从消息队列读消息。
消息队列和之前的管道不同,消息队列是相对独立于进程的,它不需要进程自己来提供同步方法。消息队列里面有消息就可以读。
读取消息实例:msg_rcv.c
#include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/msg.h> struct my_msg_st { long int my_msg_type; char some_text[BUFSIZ]; }; int main(int argc,char **argv) { int running = 1; int msgid; struct my_msg_st some_data; long int msg_to_receive = 0; msgid = msgget((key_t)1234,0666 | IPC_CREAT); if(msgid == -1){ fprintf(stderr,"Msgget failed!\n"); exit(-1); } while(running){ if(msgrcv(msgid,(void *)&some_data,BUFSIZ,msg_to_receive,0) == -1){ fprintf(stderr,"Msgrcv failed!\n"); exit(-1); } printf("You wrote: %s",some_data.some_text); if(strncmp(some_data.some_text,"end",3) == 0){ running = 0; } } if(msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,0) == -1){ fprintf(stderr,"Msgctl failed!\n"); exit(-1); } exit(0); }
写入消息队列应用:msg_snd.c
#include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/msg.h> #define MAX_TEXT 256 struct my_msg_st { long int my_msg_type; char some_text[BUFSIZ]; }; int main(int argc,char **argv) { int running = 1; int msgid; struct my_msg_st some_data; char buffer[BUFSIZ]; msgid = msgget((key_t)1234,0666 | IPC_CREAT); if(msgid == -1){ fprintf(stderr,"Msgget failed!\n"); exit(-1); } while(running){ printf("Enter Some Text: "); fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin); some_data.my_msg_type = 1; strcpy(some_data.some_text,buffer); if(msgsnd(msgid,(void *)&some_data,MAX_TEXT,0) == -1){ fprintf(stderr,"Msgsnd failed!\n"); exit(-1); } if(strncmp(some_data.some_text,"end",3) == 0){ running = 0; } } exit(0); }
注意,这个程序的验证并不需要两个进程同时运行。
首先运行snd进程,写入几条消息。
然后启动rcv进程,读取消息并显示,最后删除消息队列文件。
备注:查看系统进程的IPC资源命令
# ipcs //查看ipc资源
# ipcrm //删除ipc资源
转自http://blog.csdn.net/nowdoit/article/details/7095464