程序:
- 让用户输入薪资
- 输出商品及商品价格
- 计算用户能否支付
- 输出剩余的钱,问用户是否继续购物,直到钱不够为止
程序使用的shop.txt文件内容:
[root@localhost py]# cat shop.txt
mac 10000
iphone 5000
tea 400
coffee 35
boots 999
===================================
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import sys
f=file('shop.txt')
products = []
prices = []
shop_list = []
shop_count = [] #存储购买物品,计算同一物品购买数量
for line in f.readlines():
new_line = line.split() #通过指定分隔符对字符串进行切片
products.append(new_line[0])
prices.append(int(new_line[1])) #默认str类型
salary = int(raw_input('请输入你的工资:'))
while True:
print "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~商品列表:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
for p in products:
print p,'\t',prices[products.index(p)]
choice = raw_input('请选择你购买的商品:')
f_choice = choice.strip() #移除字符串头尾指定的字符(默认为空格)
if f_choice in products:
price = prices[products.index(f_choice)]
if salary >= price:
shop_list.append(f_choice)
print f_choice,price,"已经添加到购物车中。"
salary = salary - price
print "您的余额:" ,salary
if f_choice not in shop_count:
shop_count.append(f_choice)
else:
if salary < min(prices):
print"余额不足。一共买了这些商品:"
for p in shop_count:
print "%s\t*%d"%(p,shop_list.count(p))
sys.exit() #程序退出
else:print "对不起,您的余额:%d。请购买其他商品" %salary
else:print"选择不在商品列表中。"