开机动画是在进程bootanim,我们来看下init.rc中文件,
service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation boot class core user graphics group graphics audio disabled oneshot
应用程序bootanimation的用户和用户组名称分别被设置为graphics。注意, 用来启动应用程序bootanimation的服务是disable的,即init进程在启动的时候,不会主动将应用程序bootanimation启动起来。当SurfaceFlinger服务启动的时候,它会通过修改系统属性ctl.start的值来通知init进程启动应用程序bootanimation,以便可以显示第三个开机画面,而当System进程将系统中的关键服务都启动起来之后,ActivityManagerService服务就会通知SurfaceFlinger服务来修改系统属性ctl.stop的值,以便可以通知init进程停止执行应用程序bootanimation来显示开机画面。
在之前分析SurfaceFlinger的博客中,在init函数最后会调用startBootAnim函数
void SurfaceFlinger::init() { ...... startBootAnim(); }而startBootAnim函数后面会设置属性ctl.start"为bootanim,这样bootanim进程就会启动。
void SurfaceFlinger::startBootAnim() { // start boot animation property_set("service.bootanim.exit", "0"); property_set("ctl.start", "bootanim"); }
下面我们来看下bootanim的main函数
int main(int argc,char **argv) { setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, ANDROID_PRIORITY_DISPLAY); char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; property_get("debug.sf.nobootanimation", value, "0"); if (strcmp(basename(argv[1]),"shutdown")) bootOrshutdown = 0; else bootOrshutdown = 1; int noBootAnimation = atoi(value); ALOGI_IF(noBootAnimation, "boot animation disabled"); if (!noBootAnimation) { sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self()); ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool(); // create the boot animation object sp<BootAnimation> boot = new BootAnimation(); IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool(); } return 0; }
这里先会判断是开机还是关机,然后创建BootAnimation对象。
我们先来看下构造函数和onFirstRef函数,构造函数中创建了一个SurfaceComposerClient对象,onFirstRef启动了线程。
BootAnimation::BootAnimation() : Thread(false), mZip(NULL) { mSession = new SurfaceComposerClient(); } void BootAnimation::onFirstRef() { status_t err = mSession->linkToComposerDeath(this); ALOGE_IF(err, "linkToComposerDeath failed (%s) ", strerror(-err)); if (err == NO_ERROR) { run("BootAnimation", PRIORITY_DISPLAY); } }
readyToRun函数是在线程启动时调用的。
status_t BootAnimation::readyToRun() { mAssets.addDefaultAssets(); sp<IBinder> dtoken(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay( ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain)); DisplayInfo dinfo; status_t status = SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(dtoken, &dinfo); if (status) return -1; // create the native surface sp<SurfaceControl> control = session()->createSurface(String8("BootAnimation"), dinfo.w, dinfo.h, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565); SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction(); control->setLayer(0x40000000); SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction(); sp<Surface> s = control->getSurface(); // initialize opengl and egl const EGLint attribs[] = { EGL_RED_SIZE, 8, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8, EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 0, EGL_NONE }; EGLint w, h; EGLint numConfigs; EGLConfig config; EGLSurface surface; EGLContext context; EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY); eglInitialize(display, 0, 0); eglChooseConfig(display, attribs, &config, 1, &numConfigs); surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(display, config, s.get(), NULL); context = eglCreateContext(display, config, NULL, NULL); eglQuerySurface(display, surface, EGL_WIDTH, &w); eglQuerySurface(display, surface, EGL_HEIGHT, &h); if (eglMakeCurrent(display, surface, surface, context) == EGL_FALSE) return NO_INIT; mDisplay = display; mContext = context; mSurface = surface; mWidth = w; mHeight = h; mFlingerSurfaceControl = control; mFlingerSurface = s; ZipFileRO* zipFile = NULL; float volume; const char * file; if(1 == bootOrshutdown) { volume = 1.0; zipFile = ZipFileRO::open("/system/media/shutdownanimation.zip"); file = "/system/media/shutdown.mp3"; } else { volume = 0.4; zipFile = ZipFileRO::open("/system/media/bootanimation.zip"); file = "/system/media/boot.mp3"; } mZip = zipFile; #ifndef OPT_PROJ_TARGET_CUCC mp = new MediaPlayer(); sp<IMediaHTTPService> bootmedia=NULL ; if (mp->setDataSource(bootmedia,file,NULL) == NO_ERROR) { mp->setAudioStreamType(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC); mp->prepare(); mp->setVolume(volume, volume); mp->setListener(new BootMediaPlayerListener()); } else { ALOGE("Failed to load Bootanimation sounds: %s", file); } #endif return NO_ERROR; }
BootAnimation类的成员函数session用来返回BootAnimation类的成员变量mSession所描述的一个SurfaceComposerClient对象。通过调用SurfaceComposerClient对象mSession的成员函数createSurface可以获得一个SurfaceControl对象control。
SurfaceComposerClient类的成员函数createSurface首先调用内部的Binder代理对象mClient来请求SurfaceFlinger返回一个类型为SurfaceLayer的Binder代理对象,接着再使用这个Binder代理对象来创建一个SurfaceControl对象。创建出来的SurfaceControl对象的成员变量mSurface就指向了从SurfaceFlinger返回来的类型为SurfaceLayer的Binder代理对象。有了这个Binder代理对象之后,SurfaceControl对象就可以和SurfaceFlinger服务通信了。
调用SurfaceControl对象control的成员函数getSurface会返回一个Surface对象s。这个Surface对象s内部也有一个类型为SurfaceLayer的Binder代理对象mSurface,这个Binder代理对象与前面所创建的SurfaceControl对象control的内部的Binder代理对象mSurface引用的是同一个SurfaceLayer对象。这样,Surface对象s也可以通过其内部的Binder代理对象mSurface来和SurfaceFlinger服务通信。
Surface类继承了ANativeWindow类。ANativeWindow类是连接OpenGL和Android窗口系统的桥梁,即OpenGL需要通过ANativeWindow类来间接地操作Android窗口系统。这种桥梁关系是通过EGL库来建立的,所有以egl为前缀的函数名均为EGL库提供的接口。
为了能够在OpenGL和Android窗口系统之间的建立一个桥梁,我们需要一个EGLDisplay对象display,一个EGLConfig对象config,一个EGLSurface对象surface,以及一个EGLContext对象context,其中,EGLDisplay对象display用来描述一个EGL显示屏,EGLConfig对象config用来描述一个EGL帧缓冲区配置参数,EGLSurface对象surface用来描述一个EGL绘图表面,EGLContext对象context用来描述一个EGL绘图上下文(状态),它们是分别通过调用egl库函数eglGetDisplay、EGLUtils::selectConfigForNativeWindow、eglCreateWindowSurface和eglCreateContext来获得的。注意,EGLConfig对象config、EGLSurface对象surface和EGLContext对象context都是用来描述EGLDisplay对象display的。有了这些对象之后,就可以调用函数eglMakeCurrent来设置当前EGL库所使用的绘图表面以及绘图上下文。
还有另外一个地方需要注意的是,每一个EGLSurface对象surface有一个关联的ANativeWindow对象。这个ANativeWindow对象是通过函数eglCreateWindowSurface的第三个参数来指定的。在我们这个场景中,这个ANativeWindow对象正好对应于前面所创建的 Surface对象s。每当OpenGL需要绘图的时候,它就会找到前面所设置的绘图表面,即EGLSurface对象surface。有了EGLSurface对象surface之后,就可以找到与它关联的ANativeWindow对象,即Surface对象s。有了Surface对象s之后,就可以通过其内部的Binder代理对象mSurface来请求SurfaceFlinger服务返回帧缓冲区硬件设备的一个图形访问接口。这样,OpenGL最终就可以将要绘制的图形渲染到帧缓冲区硬件设备中去,即显示在实际屏幕上。屏幕的大小,即宽度和高度,可以通过函数eglQuerySurface来获得。
下面我们再看下threadLoop函数:
bool BootAnimation::threadLoop() { bool r; // We have no bootanimation file, so we use the stock android logo // animation. if (mZip == NULL) { r = android(); } else { AudioSystem::getDeviceConnectionState(0x4, "AudioPolicyThreadStart"); usleep(100*1000); #ifndef OPT_PROJ_TARGET_CUCC mp->start(); #endif r = movie(); } ALOGD("add step to know whether leave the movie"); eglMakeCurrent(mDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT); eglDestroyContext(mDisplay, mContext); eglDestroySurface(mDisplay, mSurface); mFlingerSurface.clear(); mFlingerSurfaceControl.clear(); eglTerminate(mDisplay); IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess(); ALOGD("add step to know whether finish all the steps"); return r; }
当mZip为空就用android原生的启动画面,如果不是就用自定义的。
android方法是播放原生的,movie是播放自定义的。
我们看下android方法
bool BootAnimation::android() { initTexture(&mAndroid[0], mAssets, "images/android-logo-mask.png"); initTexture(&mAndroid[1], mAssets, "images/android-logo-shine.png"); // clear screen glShadeModel(GL_FLAT); glDisable(GL_DITHER); glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); glClearColor(0,0,0,1); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); eglSwapBuffers(mDisplay, mSurface); glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glTexEnvx(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE); const GLint xc = (mWidth - mAndroid[0].w) / 2; const GLint yc = (mHeight - mAndroid[0].h) / 2; const Rect updateRect(xc, yc, xc + mAndroid[0].w, yc + mAndroid[0].h); glScissor(updateRect.left, mHeight - updateRect.bottom, updateRect.width(), updateRect.height()); // Blend state glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); glTexEnvx(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE); const nsecs_t startTime = systemTime(); do { nsecs_t now = systemTime(); double time = now - startTime; float t = 4.0f * float(time / us2ns(16667)) / mAndroid[1].w; GLint offset = (1 - (t - floorf(t))) * mAndroid[1].w; GLint x = xc - offset; glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); glDisable(GL_BLEND); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mAndroid[1].name); glDrawTexiOES(x, yc, 0, mAndroid[1].w, mAndroid[1].h); glDrawTexiOES(x + mAndroid[1].w, yc, 0, mAndroid[1].w, mAndroid[1].h); glEnable(GL_BLEND); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mAndroid[0].name); glDrawTexiOES(xc, yc, 0, mAndroid[0].w, mAndroid[0].h); EGLBoolean res = eglSwapBuffers(mDisplay, mSurface); if (res == EGL_FALSE) break; // 12fps: don't animate too fast to preserve CPU const nsecs_t sleepTime = 83333 - ns2us(systemTime() - now); if (sleepTime > 0) usleep(sleepTime); checkExit(); } while (!exitPending()); glDeleteTextures(1, &mAndroid[0].name); glDeleteTextures(1, &mAndroid[1].name); return false; }
当System进程将系统中的关键服务启动起来之后,就会将应用程序启动器(Launcher)启动起来。 一个Activity组件在启动起来之后,就会被记录起来,等到它所运行在的主线程空闲的时候,这个主线程就会向ActivityManagerService发送一个Activity组件空闲的通知。由于应用程序Launcher是系统中第一个被启动的应用程序,即它的根Activity组件是系统中第一个被启动的Activity组件,因此,当ActivityManagerService接收到它的空闲通知的时候,就可以知道系统是刚刚启动起来的。在这种情况下,ActivityManagerService就会停止显示开机动画,以便可以在屏幕中显示应用程序Lancher的界面。
最终会调用AMS的enableScreenAfterBoot方法
void enableScreenAfterBoot() { EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_ENABLE_SCREEN, SystemClock.uptimeMillis()); mWindowManager.enableScreenAfterBoot(); synchronized (this) { updateEventDispatchingLocked(); } }在WMS的enableScreenAfterBoot方法中又会调用performEnableScreen方法
public void enableScreenAfterBoot() { synchronized(mWindowMap) { if (DEBUG_BOOT) { RuntimeException here = new RuntimeException("here"); here.fillInStackTrace(); Slog.i(TAG, "enableScreenAfterBoot: mDisplayEnabled=" + mDisplayEnabled + " mForceDisplayEnabled=" + mForceDisplayEnabled + " mShowingBootMessages=" + mShowingBootMessages + " mSystemBooted=" + mSystemBooted, here); } if (mSystemBooted) { return; } mSystemBooted = true; hideBootMessagesLocked(); // If the screen still doesn't come up after 30 seconds, give // up and turn it on. mH.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(H.BOOT_TIMEOUT, 30*1000); } mPolicy.systemBooted(); performEnableScreen(); }WMS的performEnableScreen方法,会通过Binder调用SurfaceFlinger的transact的FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION
public void performEnableScreen() { synchronized(mWindowMap) { if (mDisplayEnabled) { return; } if (!mSystemBooted && !mShowingBootMessages) { return; } // Don't enable the screen until all existing windows have been drawn. if (!mForceDisplayEnabled && checkWaitingForWindowsLocked()) { return; } if (!mBootAnimationStopped) { // Do this one time. try { IBinder surfaceFlinger = ServiceManager.getService("SurfaceFlinger"); if (surfaceFlinger != null) { //Slog.i(TAG, "******* TELLING SURFACE FLINGER WE ARE BOOTED!"); Parcel data = Parcel.obtain(); data.writeInterfaceToken("android.ui.ISurfaceComposer"); surfaceFlinger.transact(IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION, // BOOT_FINISHED data, null, 0); data.recycle(); } }最后会在SurfaceFlinger的bootFinshed函数中设置service.bootanim.exit属性为1,这个后面会决定bootanim进程什么时候关闭。
void SurfaceFlinger::bootFinished() { const nsecs_t now = systemTime(); const nsecs_t duration = now - mBootTime; ALOGI("Boot is finished (%ld ms)", long(ns2ms(duration)) ); mBootFinished = true; // wait patiently for the window manager death const String16 name("window"); sp<IBinder> window(defaultServiceManager()->getService(name)); if (window != 0) { window->linkToDeath(static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this)); } // stop boot animation // formerly we would just kill the process, but we now ask it to exit so it // can choose where to stop the animation. property_set("service.bootanim.exit", "1"); char boot_exit_value[32]; property_get("service.bootanim.exit", boot_exit_value, "0"); ALOGD("The service.bootanim.exit property value is %d", atoi(boot_exit_value)); }