6、http客户端httpie工具
HTTPie （读aych-tee-tee-pie）是一个 HTTP 的命令行客户端。其目标是让 CLI 和 web 服务之间的交互尽可能的人性化。
下载链接
https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie
进入目录中然后执行安装
安装
python setup.py install
使用
模拟提交表单
http -f POST www.baidu.com username=zych
HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
BDPAGETYPE: 3
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 215
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 14:29:17 GMT
Location: http://www.baidu.com/search/error.html
Server: BWS/1.1
Set-Cookie: BDSVRTM=0; path=/
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
<html>
<head><title>302 Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>302 Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>pr-nginx_1-0-331_BRANCH Branch
Time : Mon Apr 10 17:34:12 CST 2017</center>
</body>
</html>
显示详细的请求
http -v www.baidu.com
只显示Header
http -h www.baidu.com
$ http -h www.baidu.com
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
BDPAGETYPE: 1
BDQID: 0xe10ae381000759e7
BDUSERID: 0
Cache-Control: private
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Cxy_all: baidu+6ca6e88fd93a50a732b9798478fd7f0b
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 14:55:19 GMT
Expires: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 14:54:20 GMT
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Server: BWS/1.1
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=57D3B51A231F2A17856F0A3F4B9064DD:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=57D3B51A231F2A17856F0A3F4B9064DD; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: PSTM=1492008919; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BDSVRTM=0; path=/
Set-Cookie: BD_HOME=0; path=/
Set-Cookie: H_PS_PSSID=1463_21093_18560_20930; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Powered-By: HPHP
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
只显示Body
http -b www.baidu.com
下载文件
http -d www.baidu.com
会把百度首页下载到当前目录中
请求删除的方法
http DELETE www.baidu.com
传递JSON数据请求(默认就是JSON数据请求)
http PUT www.baidu.com name=nate password=nate_password
如果JSON数据存在不是字符串则用:=分隔，例如
http PUT www.baidu.com name=nate password=nate_password age:=28 a:=true streets:='["a", "b"]'
模拟Form的Post请求, Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
http --form POST www.baidu.com name='nate'
模拟Form的上传, Content-Type: multipart/form-data
http -f POST example.com/jobs name='John Smith' file@~/test.pdf
修改请求头, 使用:分隔
http www.baidu.com User-Agent:badman/1.0 'Cookie:a=b;b=c' Referer:https://www.baidu.com/
认证
http -a username:password www.baidu.com
http --auth-type=digest -a username:password www.baidu.com
使用http代理
http --proxy=http:http://192.168.1.100:8060 www.baidu.com
http --proxy=http:http://user:[email protected]:8060 www.baidu.com