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http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70162074
本文出自方志朋的博客
这篇文章主要讲述服务追踪组件zipkin,Spring Cloud Sleuth集成了zipkin组件。
Add sleuth to the classpath of a Spring Boot application (see below for Maven and Gradle examples), and you will see the correlation data being collected in logs, as long as you are logging requests.
—— 摘自官网
Spring Cloud Sleuth 主要功能就是在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案,并且兼容支持了 zipkin,你只需要在pom文件中引入相应的依赖即可。
微服务架构上通过业务来划分服务的,通过REST调用,对外暴露的一个接口,可能需要很多个服务协同才能完成这个接口功能,如果链路上任何一个服务出现问题或者网络超时,都会形成导致接口调用失败。随着业务的不断扩张,服务之间互相调用会越来越复杂。
随着服务的越来越多,对调用链的分析会越来越复杂。它们之间的调用关系也许如下:
将Span和Trace在一个系统中使用Zipkin注解的过程图形化:
基本知识讲解完毕,下面我们来实战,本文的案例主要有三个工程组成:一个server-zipkin,它的主要作用使用ZipkinServer 的功能,收集调用数据,并展示;一个service-hi,对外暴露hi接口;一个service-miya,对外暴露miya接口;这两个service可以相互调用;并且只有调用了,server-zipkin才会收集数据的,这就是为什么叫服务追踪了。
建一个spring-boot工程取名为server-zipkin,在其pom引入依赖:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR6</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
在其程序入口类, 加上注解@EnableZipkinServer,开启ZipkinServer的功能:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZipkinServer
public class ServerZipkinApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServerZipkinApplication.class, args);
}
}
指定端口:
server.port=9411
在其pom引入依赖:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
在其配置文件指定“spring.zipkin.base-url”:
server.port=8988
spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411
spring.application.name=service-hi
通过引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖和设置spring.zipkin.base-url就可以了。
对外暴露接口:
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ServiceHiApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
}
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceHiApplication.class.getName());
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public String callHome(){
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi ");
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class);
}
@RequestMapping("/info")
public String info(){
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi ");
return "i'm service-hi";
}
@Bean
public AlwaysSampler defaultSampler(){
return new AlwaysSampler();
}
}
创建过程痛service-hi,引入相同的依赖,配置下spring.zipkin.base-url。
对外暴露接口:
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ServiceMiyaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceMiyaApplication.class, args);
}
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceMiyaApplication.class.getName());
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public String home(){
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "hi is being called");
return "hi i'm miya!";
}
@RequestMapping("/miya")
public String info(){
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "info is being called");
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8988/info",String.class);
}
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
依次启动上面的三个工程,打开浏览器访问:http://localhost:9411/,会出现以下界面:
访问:http://localhost:8989/miya,浏览器出现:
i’m service-hi
再打开http://localhost:9411/的界面,点击Dependencies,可以发现服务的依赖关系:
点击find traces,可以看到具体服务相互调用的数据:
本文源码下载:
https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/chapter9
spring-cloud-sleuth
利用Zipkin对Spring Cloud应用进行服务追踪分析
Spring Cloud Sleuth使用简介