windows网络编程（三）——UDP

UDP 无listen(),accept()

使用sentto(),recvfrom()，

无连接，但可通过connect()提高传输效率。

服务器端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib")  //加载 ws2_32.dll
#define BUF_SIZE 100
int main(){
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
    //创建套接字
    SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    //绑定套接字
    sockaddr_in servAddr;
    memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));  //每个字节都用0填充
    servAddr.sin_family = PF_INET;  //使用IPv4地址
    servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //自动获取IP地址
    servAddr.sin_port = htons(1234);  //端口
    bind(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&servAddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
    //接收客户端请求
    SOCKADDR clntAddr;  //客户端地址信息
    int nSize = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
    char buffer[BUF_SIZE];  //缓冲区
    while(1){
        int strLen = recvfrom(sock, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0, &clntAddr, &nSize);
        sendto(sock, buffer, strLen, 0, &clntAddr, nSize);
    }
    closesocket(sock);
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")  //加载 ws2_32.dll
#define BUF_SIZE 100
int main(){
    //初始化DLL
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
    //创建套接字
    SOCKET sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    //服务器地址信息
    sockaddr_in servAddr;
    memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));  //每个字节都用0填充
    servAddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
    servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    servAddr.sin_port = htons(1234);
    //不断获取用户输入并发送给服务器，然后接受服务器数据
    sockaddr fromAddr;
    int addrLen = sizeof(fromAddr);
    while(1){
        char buffer[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
        printf("Input a string: ");
        gets(buffer);
        sendto(sock, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr));
        int strLen = recvfrom(sock, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0, &fromAddr, &addrLen);
        buffer[strLen] = 0;
        printf("Message form server: %s\n", buffer);
    }
    closesocket(sock);
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}