RxJava2 / RxJava2操作符scan

RxJava2 / RxJava2操作符scan

scan操作符将Observable的结果在BiFunction扫描一遍后交给Observer使用,scan最大的功用是在BiFunction里面的apply里面做一次计算,有条件、有筛选的输出最终结果,例如代码例子:
package zhangphil.app;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

import io.reactivex.Observable;
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.disposables.CompositeDisposable;
import io.reactivex.functions.BiFunction;
import io.reactivex.observers.DisposableObserver;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
    private CompositeDisposable mCompositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        test();
    }

    private void test() {
        DisposableObserver disposableObserver = new DisposableObserver<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(Integer i) {
                Log.d(TAG, "#####开始#####");
                Log.d(TAG + "数据", String.valueOf(i));
                Log.d(TAG, "#####结束#####");
            }

            @Override
            public void onComplete() {
                Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.toString(), e);
            }
        };

        mCompositeDisposable.add(
                getObservable().scan(new BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>() {
                    @Override
                    public Integer apply(Integer a, Integer b) throws Exception {
                        Log.d(TAG, "scan:" + a + "," + b);
                        return b * b; //这个结果将作为最终输出结果到onNext里面
                    }
                })
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribeWith(disposableObserver));
    }

    private Observable<Integer> getObservable() {
        return Observable.range(1, 5);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        // 如果退出程序,就清除后台任务
        mCompositeDisposable.clear();
    }
}



代码输出:

05-15 16:41:21.898 18230-30693/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: scan:1,2
05-15 16:41:21.898 18230-30693/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: scan:4,3
05-15 16:41:21.898 18230-30693/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: scan:9,4
05-15 16:41:21.898 18230-30693/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: scan:16,5
05-15 16:41:21.947 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/InputTransport: Input channel constructed: fd=73
05-15 16:41:21.947 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/ViewRootImpl@9990594[MainActivity]: setView = DecorView@a52a83d[MainActivity] touchMode=true
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####开始#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity数据: 1
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####结束#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####开始#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity数据: 4
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####结束#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####开始#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity数据: 9
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####结束#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####开始#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity数据: 16
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####结束#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####开始#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity数据: 25
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: #####结束#####
05-15 16:41:21.949 18230-18230/zhangphil.app D/MainActivity: onComplete


源输入:1,2,3,4,5
scan首先把源输入1,2,3,4,5数据成对成对的扫描一次,然后根据apply的约束函数输出一个结果形成一个最终输出结果给Observer。
注意:由于在第一次scan时候,源输入队列中的数据只有“1”,那么就只返回一个“1”。后面又成对的数据源,则成对的扫描。

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