(一)配置文件
1.添加一个配置文件
2.在配置文件中的connectionStrings中add一个connectionString
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <connectionStrings> <add name="ConnStr" connectionString="Data Source=VVP-PC\JADAM;Initial Catalog=master;Integrated Security=true"/> </connectionStrings> </configuration>
3.在项目中添加引用system.configuration,然后using system.configuration;
4.在实例化SqlConnection对象中使用配置文件中的连接字符串
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnetion(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ConnectionString))
(二)导入数据
private void btnImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //打开文件夹对话框 FolderBrowserDialog dlg = new FolderBrowserDialog(); //如果用户没有选择文件夹,则跳出当前函数 if (dlg.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) { return; } //导入数据前先清空表中的内容 using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr)) { conn.Open(); using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()) { cmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM T_Numbers"; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } //得到用户选择的文件夹路径 string path = dlg.SelectedPath; //取文件夹下的所有TXT文件的文件名(包括所选文件夹下的子文件夹) string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt", SearchOption.AllDirectories); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr)) { conn.Open(); using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()) { //遍历每个文件 foreach (string file in files) { //读取文件名(无扩展名) string 省运营商 = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file); //使用ReadAllLines的重载方法,选择默认编码参数防止出现乱码 string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(file, Encoding.Default); //遍历每行数据 foreach (string line in lines) { string[] strs = line.Split('-'); string startNum = strs[0]; string endNum = strs[1]; string city = strs[2]; cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO T_Numbers (StartNum,EndNum,City) VALUES (@StartNum,@EndNum,@City)"; //每次循环先清除上次循环中添加的参数 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("StartNum", startNum)); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("EndNum", endNum)); cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("City", 省运营商 + city)); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } }//End Using SqlCommand }//End Using SqlConnection MessageBox.Show("导入完成!"); }
看编码方式:在记事本点“另存为”后,可以看到编码方式
File.ReadAllLine()方法默认是UTF-8编码,可重载
(三)查询
private void btnSelect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr)) { conn.Open(); using (SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()) { cmd.CommandText = "SELECT City FROM T_Numbers WHERE @PhoneNum>=StartNum and @PhoneNum<=EndNum"; cmd.Parameters.Add("PhoneNum", txtPhoneNum.Text); string result=Convert.ToString(cmd.ExecuteScalar()); MessageBox.Show("您所查询的号码"+txtPhoneNum.Text+"属于"+result); } }
当查询时输入一段错误的号码,在数据库中查询不到结果时,可以处理一下cmd.ExecuteScalar()返回值为null的情况。
(四)一段神奇代码
放在Main()方法最开始
string dataDir = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; if (dataDir.EndsWith(@"\bin\Debug\") || dataDir.EndsWith(@"\bin\Release")) { dataDir = System.IO.Directory.GetParent(dataDir).Parent.Parent.FullName; AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetData("DataDirectory", dataDir); }
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