ajax终结篇

Ajax中post和get的区别

在ajax中有这个方法

xmlreq.open("post","servlet/MyServlet?time="+newDate().getTime(),true);

这里的第一个参数表示的是提交方式。可以是post和get

这两个是有区别的。

Get处理数据效率高,但是传输量小,一般在1K左右。Post相反。

如果是get那么xmlreq.open(null)open只能是空。

如果是post那么xmlreq在open的时候,得先加上xmlreq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded") ;

那么在open()里面是可以传数据的。

现在我写一个关于用post,与servlet的相互数据传递。

第一个是:index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%

Stringpath = request.getContextPath();

StringbasePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTDHTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

<script type="text/javascript"src="js/fish.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

<input id="mybutton"type="button" value="加载数据" />

</body>

</html>

第二个:fish.Js

window.onload= function() {

function createXMLHttpRequest() {

var xmlhttp=null;//请求对象

try {//IE浏览器中创建此对象

xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

} catch (e) {

try { //IE浏览器中创建此对象

xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

} catch (e) {

try {

// Firefox,Chrome, Opera, Safari浏览器中创建此对象

xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

if (xmlhttp.overrideMimeType) {

xmlhttp.overrideMimeType("text/xml");

}

} catch (e) { alert("浏览器不支持xmlHttpRequest!"); }

}

}

return xmlhttp;

}

document.getElementById("mybutton").onclick = function() {

//得到xmlhttprequest对象

var xmlreq=createXMLHttpRequest();

xmlreq.onreadystatechange=function(){

alert(xmlreq.status);

alert(xmlreq.responseText);//这是获取servlet的文本属性的,就是获取out的值。他如果这里是xml形式那么就用responseXml

}

//打开与服务器的连接

//xmlreq.open("get","servlet/MyServlet?time="+newDate().getTime(),true);

xmlreq.open("post","servlet/MyServlet?time="+new Date().getTime(),true);

//发送数据

xmlreq.setRequestHeader ("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded") ;

xmlreq.send("b=45&a=33");

//服务器响应

}

}

第三个:packagecom.fish;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet{

publicvoid doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throwsServletException, IOException {

PrintWriterout = response.getWriter();

System.out.println("**************");

out.print("aa");

out.print("bb");

//String a= request.getParameter("fish");

//System.out.println(a);

//

}

publicvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throwsServletException, IOException {

PrintWriterout = response.getWriter();

System.out.println("**************");

System.out.println(request.getParameter("a"));//这个和上面的js里面的send方法想对应。这样就可以输出a的值:33

System.out.println(request.getParameter("b"));

out.print("aa");//这样传给js

out.print("bb");//这样传给js

//String a= request.getParameter("fish");

//System.out.println(a);

//

}

}

4,配置的servlet的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<display-name></display-name>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.fish.MyServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/servlet/MyServlet</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

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