spring @Autowire 的注解默认是按类型注入bean

spring @Autowire 的注解默认是按类型注入bean,比如下面这个类

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class FloorGenerator {
	@Autowired
	private DataSource floorGenDataSource;
	@Autowired
	private TopicDao topicDao;
	@Autowired
	private TopicXDB topicXDB;
	
        //some method here...

}

 floorGenDataSource是DataSource类型,在注入floorGenDataSource的时候,如果相同类型的DataSource已经注入很多个 bean,这时候报会异常:

No unique bean of type [com.a.b.BaseDao] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [dataSource, userDataSource]

意思是按类型注入的时候,有两个DataSource类型的bean,spring不知道帮你注入哪个,所以报异常。

解决方案很简单,不让按类型注入,按名称注入就可以了。

在private DataSource floorGenDataSource;上面写好@Qualifier,并注明按哪个名称的bean注入,如:

 

@Repository
public class FloorGenerator {
	@Autowired
    @Qualifier("dataSource")
	private DataSource floorGenDataSource;
	@Autowired
	private TopicDao topicDao;
	@Autowired
	private TopicXDB topicXDB;
	
        //some method here...

}

 

 

 

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