要使用无损压缩图片需要导入两个包
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
在Eclipse中可能会出现如下错误提示:
Access restriction: The type JPEGImageEncoder is not accessible due to restriction on required library C:\Java\jre1.6.0_07\lib\rt.jar
这是由于Eclipse默认把这些受访问限制的API设成了Error。
解决办法:点击Window->Preferences->Java->Compiler->Errors/Warnings->Deprecated and restricted API->Forbidden reference(access rules) 修改成Warning 即可。
/**
* 创建图片缩略图(等比缩放)
* @param src 源图片文件完整路径
* @param dist 目标图片文件完整路径
* @param width 缩放的宽度
* @param height 缩放的高度
*/
public void createThumbnail(String src,String dist,float width,float height){
try{
File srcfile = new File(src);
if(!srcfile.exists()){
System.out.println("文件不存在");
return;
}
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);
//获得缩放的比例
double ratio = 1.0;
//判断如果高、宽都不大于设定值,则不处理
if(image.getHeight()>height || image.getWidth()>width){
if(image.getHeight() > image.getWidth()){
ratio = height / image.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = width / image.getWidth();
}
}
//计算新的图面宽度和高度
int newWidth =(int)(image.getWidth()*ratio);
int newHeight =(int)(image.getHeight()*ratio);
BufferedImage bfImage= new BufferedImage(newWidth,newHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH),0,0,null);
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
encoder.encode(bfImage);
os.close();
System.out.println("创建缩略图成功");
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("创建缩略图发生异常"+e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
createThumbnail("D:\\1.png","D:\\a.png",100,100);
createThumbnail("D:\\1.jpg","D:\\b.png",100,100);
createThumbnail("D:\\1.jpg","D:\\c.jpg",100,100);
}