iphone开发中发送短信

 

 

iOS4.0新加入了MFMessageComposeViewController和MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate,提供了发送短信的接口,可以像发送邮件那样不用跳出程序来发送短信. 介绍可参阅Message UI
Framework Reference

一些笔记:

MFMessageComposeViewController

• 提供了操作界面
• 使用前必须检查canSendText方法,若返回NO则不应将这个controller展现出来,而应该提示用户不支持发送短信功能.
• 界面不能自行定制
• 要发送的短信的内容(body)和收件人(recipients)在展现这个controller前需初始化好,展现了之后短信内容不能通过程序来进行修改.不过用户仍然可以手工修改短信内容和选择收件人
• 用户点了发送或者取消,或者发送失败时,MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate 的– messageComposeViewController:didFinishWithResult:方法都能得到通知,在这里进行相应的处理

若在iOS3.0上运行的话,会提示dyld: Symbol not found: _OBJC_CLASS_$_MFMessageComposeViewController .解决方案:

1. MessageUI.framework的引入类型应选择weak(在target -> Get Info -> General -> Linked Libraries -> MessageUI.framework -> Type 里修改)
2. 不要在.h文件里直接import MessageUI/MFMessageComposeViewController.h,改为import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

代码:

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark SMS

-(IBAction)showSMSPicker:(id)sender {
    //  The MFMessageComposeViewController class is only available in iPhone OS 4 . 0 or later.
    //  So, we must verify the existence of the above class and log an error message for devices
    //      running earlier versions of the iPhone OS . Set feedbackMsg if device doesn't support
    //      MFMessageComposeViewController API .
    Class messageClass = (NSClassFromString(@ "MFMessageComposeViewController" ));

    if (messageClass != nil ) {
        // Check whether the current device is configured for sending SMS messages
        if ([messageClass canSendText]) {
            [ self displaySMSComposerSheet];
        }
        else {
            [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@ "设备没有短信功能" messageTitle :nil dismissTitle:@ "关闭" ];
        }
    }
    else {
        [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@ "iOS版本过低,iOS4.0以上才支持程序内发送短信" messageTitle :nil dismissTitle:@ "关闭" ];
    }
}

-(void)displaySMSComposerSheet
{
    MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
    picker.messageComposeDelegate = self ;

    NSMutableString* absUrl = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString :web .request. URL .absoluteString];
    [absUrl replaceOccurrencesOfString:@ "http://i.aizheke.com" withString:@ "http://m.aizheke.com" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange( 0 , [absUrl length])];

    picker.body=[NSString stringWithFormat:@ "我在爱折客上看到：%@ 可能对你有用，推荐给你！link：%@"
                                        ,[web stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@ "document.title" ]
                                        ,absUrl];
    [absUrl release];
    [ self presentModalViewController :picker animated: YES ];
    [picker release];
}

- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller
                 didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result {

    switch (result)
    {
        case MessageComposeResultCancelled:
            LOG_EXPR (@ "Result: SMS sending canceled" );
            break ;
        case MessageComposeResultSent:
            LOG_EXPR (@ "Result: SMS sent" );
            break ;
        case MessageComposeResultFailed:
            [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@ "短信发送失败" messageTitle :nil dismissTitle:@ "关闭" ];
            break ;
        default:
            LOG_EXPR (@ "Result: SMS not sent" );
            break ;
    }
    [ self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated: YES ];
}