ORACLE bin目录下各文件的意义及使用方法
$cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
$pwd
/opt/oracle/db01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin
$ls -l | wc -l
204
$
举例：
$ dbfsize ts_test.dbf
Database file: ts_test.dbf
Database file type: file system
Database file size: 131072 8192 byte blocks
$ dbhome
/opt/ora10g/10.2.0
各工具解释如下：
Binary First Available Description
--------- ---------------- --------------------------------
adapters (7.3.4) Installed Network Adapters
agentctl 9.0.1 Agent Control Utility
agtctl 8.1.5 Agent Control Utility
bulkmodify 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory bulk
modify
cmadmin 8.1.6 Connection Manager Administrator
cmctl 8.1.6 Connection Manager Control
Utility
cmgw 8.1.6 Connection Manager Gateway
coraenv (7.3.4) Oraenv command for Cshell
csscan 8.1.7 Character Set Scanner
ctxkbtc 8.1.5 InterMedia
ctxload (7.3.4) InterMedia
ctxsrv (7.3.4) InterMedia
cursize 8 Cursor Size Tool
dbca 9.0.1 Database Creation Assistant
dbfmig 8.1.5 Datafile Migrator
dbfsize (7.3.4) Datafile Size
dbhome (7.3.4) displays Oracle$HOME
dbshut (7.3.4) shuts down Oracle
dbsnmp 8 Intelligent Agent
dbsnmpj 9.0.1 Intelligent Agent Job Processor
(not Java or JRE)
dbsnmpwd 9.0.1 Intelligent Agent
dbstart (7.3.4) Starts Oracle
dbua 9.2.0 Database Upgrade Assistant
dbv (7.3.4) Verifies datafiles
debugproxy 8.1.7 Oracle JVM Debugging
demobld (7.3.4) Table Build for Oracle Developer
demo
demodrop (7.3.4) Table drop for Oracle Developer
demo
deploync 8.1.7 JAR file deployment
dgmgrl 9.0.1 Data Manager
dropjava 8.1.5 Drops java objects
dumpsga 9.2.0 Dumps SGA contents
echodo (7.3.4) Echo command and print it
ela 9.0.1 Enterprise Login Assistant
emca 9.0.1 (Enterprise Manager?)
emwebsite 9.0.1 (Enterprise Manager?)
Esm 9.2.0 Enterprise Security Manager
Command Line Utility
exp (7.3.4) Export
extproc 8 External Process Agent
extractlib (7.3.4) Extract objects from a list of
libraries
fmputl 9.2.0 File mapping
fmputlhp 9.2.0 File mapping
genagtsh 8.1.5 Agent shared library generation
genclntsh (7.3.4) Generate shared client library
for OCI, Pro*C and XA
genksms 8 Generate ksms.s to relocate SGA
gennfgt 8 Generate list of native network
libraries - nnfgt.o
gennttab 8 Generate list of SQL*Net protocol
adapters -Output written to ntcontab.s
genoccish 9.2.0 Generate OCCI shared object
gensyslib (7.3.4) Generate list of operating system
libraries to be linked into executables. Output written to
$ORACLE_HOME/lib/sysliblist
helpins (7.3.4) Install SQL*Plus help system
hsalloci 8.1.5 Heterogeneous Agent
hsdepxa 8.1.5 Heterogeneous Agent
hsodbc 8.1.6 Heterogeneous Services ODBC
hsots 8.1.5 Heterogeneous Services Oracle
Transaction Service
imp (7.3.4) Import
isqlplus 9.2.0 Browser based SQL*Plus interface
jpub 8.1.5 Publish Java classes
kgmgr 8.1.6 Net Configuration Assistant
kgpmon 8.1.5 Unknown
ldapadd 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapaddmt 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapbind 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapcompare 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapdelete 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapmoddn 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapmodify 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapmodifymt 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapsearch 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldifmigrator 9.2.0 OID Migration Tool
ldifwrite 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory - write
LDIF file
lmsgen 8.1.5 Binary message file generation
loadjava 8.1.5 loads java objects
loadpsp 8.1.6 loads pl/sql server pages
lsnrctl (7.3.4) Listener control
lxchknlb (7.3.4) Net Configuration Assistant
lxegen (7.3.4) NLS Calendar
lxinst (7.3.4) NLS Data Install
mapsga 9.2.0 Provides SGA map
maxmem (7.3.4) Displays RAM stats
mig (7.3.4) Migrate
migprep 8.1.5 Migrate Prepare
modada 9.2.0
names 8.1.6 Oracle Names
namesctl 8.1.6 Oracle Names Control
ncomp 8.1.7 Native Compiler (Java)
netca 8.1.5 Net Configuration Assistant
netmgr 9.0.1 Net Assistant
Nid 9.2.0 Set new database ID
Nmu7q28 9.0.1 Oracle Intelligent Agent
nmudg 9.0.1 Oracle Intelligent Agent
nmumigr8 9.0.1 Oracle Data Gatherer
ociconv 8 Convert OCI source from short
(8.0.1) to long (8.0.2) function names
ocm 9.0.1 Oracle Change Manager
odisrv 9.0.1 Oracle Internet Directory
odisrvreg 9.0.1 Oracle Internet Directory
oemLaunchOms 9.0.1 Oracle Mgmt. Server
oemapp 8.1.6 Oracle Enterprise Manager
oemctl 9.0.1 OEM Control
Oemevent 8.1.5 Oracle Intelligent Agent
oerr (7.3.4) Error Lookup
oidadmin 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory
oidctl 8.1.7 Oracle Internet Directory
oidldapd 9.2.0 Oracle Internet Directory
oidmon 8.1.7 Oracle Internet Directory
oidpasswd 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory
oidprovtool 9.2.0 Oracle Internet Directory
oidreconcile 8.1.7 Oracle Internet Directory
oidrepld 9.2.0 Oracle Internet Directory
ojspc 9.0.1 JSP Compiler
okdstry 8.1.7 Delete Kerberos ticket
okinit 8.1.7 New Kerberos ticket
oklist 8.1.6 Check Kerberos ticket
onrsd 8 Oracle Names
oracg 9.0.1 Class Generator
oracle (7.3.4) Oracle executable
oradism 9.0.1 Dynamic ISM
oraenv (7.3.4) Manages environment
orapwd (7.3.4) Manages passwords
oratclsh 8 TCL Shell
oraxml 9.0.1 XML Processor
oraxsl 9.0.1 XSLT Processor
osh 8 Called from oraenv
otrccol (7.3.4) Oracle trace collector
otrccref (7.3.4) Oracle trace purge collect.dat
file
otrcfmt (7.3.4) Oracle trace format
otrcrep (7.3.4) Oracle trace report
ott 8 Object Type Translator
ott8 9.0.1 Object Type Translator
owm 8.1.6 Oracle Wallet Manager
passwdconvert 9.2.0 Unknown
proc (7.3.4) Pro*C
procob (7.3.4) Pro*COBOL
procob18 8.1.6 Pro*COBOL
Profor 8.1.6 Pro*Fortran
relink 8.1.5 Relink exeutables
rman 8 Recovery Manager
rtsora (7.3.4) COBOL Runtime System
runInstaller 8.1.5 Net Configuration Assistant
sbttest 8.1.5 Media Manager
schema 9.0.1 XML validation
schemasync 9.2.0 synchronizes schema elements;
used with Oracle Directory Server
sqlj 8.1.5 SQLJ
sqlldr (7.3.4) SQL*Loader
sqlplus (7.3.4) SQL*Plus
statusnc 8.1.7 Native Compilation Status
symfind (7.3.4) Symbolic find
sysresv 8.1.5 Shared Memory / Semaphores
tkprof (7.3.4) Trace output formatter
tns2nis 8.1.6 TNS NIS Mapping
tnslsnr (7.3.4) TNS Listener
tnsping (7.3.4) Listener pinger
transx 9.2.0 XML
trcasst 8 Trace Assistant
trcroute (7.3.4) Network analysis
tstshm (7.3.4) Shared memory
umu 9.2.0 LDAP
unzip 9.2.0 Unzip utility
wrap (7.3.4) PL/SQL encrypter
xml 9.0.1 XML / XSL processing
xmlcg 9.2.0 XML processing
xsql 9.0.1 XSQL Pages
zip 9.2.0 Zip Utility
--End--
$pwd
/opt/oracle/db01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin
$ls -l | wc -l
204
$
举例：
$ dbfsize ts_test.dbf
Database file: ts_test.dbf
Database file type: file system
Database file size: 131072 8192 byte blocks
$ dbhome
/opt/ora10g/10.2.0
各工具解释如下：
Binary First Available Description
--------- ---------------- --------------------------------
adapters (7.3.4) Installed Network Adapters
agentctl 9.0.1 Agent Control Utility
agtctl 8.1.5 Agent Control Utility
bulkmodify 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory bulk
modify
cmadmin 8.1.6 Connection Manager Administrator
cmctl 8.1.6 Connection Manager Control
Utility
cmgw 8.1.6 Connection Manager Gateway
coraenv (7.3.4) Oraenv command for Cshell
csscan 8.1.7 Character Set Scanner
ctxkbtc 8.1.5 InterMedia
ctxload (7.3.4) InterMedia
ctxsrv (7.3.4) InterMedia
cursize 8 Cursor Size Tool
dbca 9.0.1 Database Creation Assistant
dbfmig 8.1.5 Datafile Migrator
dbfsize (7.3.4) Datafile Size
dbhome (7.3.4) displays Oracle$HOME
dbshut (7.3.4) shuts down Oracle
dbsnmp 8 Intelligent Agent
dbsnmpj 9.0.1 Intelligent Agent Job Processor
(not Java or JRE)
dbsnmpwd 9.0.1 Intelligent Agent
dbstart (7.3.4) Starts Oracle
dbua 9.2.0 Database Upgrade Assistant
dbv (7.3.4) Verifies datafiles
debugproxy 8.1.7 Oracle JVM Debugging
demobld (7.3.4) Table Build for Oracle Developer
demo
demodrop (7.3.4) Table drop for Oracle Developer
demo
deploync 8.1.7 JAR file deployment
dgmgrl 9.0.1 Data Manager
dropjava 8.1.5 Drops java objects
dumpsga 9.2.0 Dumps SGA contents
echodo (7.3.4) Echo command and print it
ela 9.0.1 Enterprise Login Assistant
emca 9.0.1 (Enterprise Manager?)
emwebsite 9.0.1 (Enterprise Manager?)
Esm 9.2.0 Enterprise Security Manager
Command Line Utility
exp (7.3.4) Export
extproc 8 External Process Agent
extractlib (7.3.4) Extract objects from a list of
libraries
fmputl 9.2.0 File mapping
fmputlhp 9.2.0 File mapping
genagtsh 8.1.5 Agent shared library generation
genclntsh (7.3.4) Generate shared client library
for OCI, Pro*C and XA
genksms 8 Generate ksms.s to relocate SGA
gennfgt 8 Generate list of native network
libraries - nnfgt.o
gennttab 8 Generate list of SQL*Net protocol
adapters -Output written to ntcontab.s
genoccish 9.2.0 Generate OCCI shared object
gensyslib (7.3.4) Generate list of operating system
libraries to be linked into executables. Output written to
$ORACLE_HOME/lib/sysliblist
helpins (7.3.4) Install SQL*Plus help system
hsalloci 8.1.5 Heterogeneous Agent
hsdepxa 8.1.5 Heterogeneous Agent
hsodbc 8.1.6 Heterogeneous Services ODBC
hsots 8.1.5 Heterogeneous Services Oracle
Transaction Service
imp (7.3.4) Import
isqlplus 9.2.0 Browser based SQL*Plus interface
jpub 8.1.5 Publish Java classes
kgmgr 8.1.6 Net Configuration Assistant
kgpmon 8.1.5 Unknown
ldapadd 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapaddmt 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapbind 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapcompare 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapdelete 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapmoddn 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapmodify 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapmodifymt 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldapsearch 8.1.6 LDAP management
ldifmigrator 9.2.0 OID Migration Tool
ldifwrite 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory - write
LDIF file
lmsgen 8.1.5 Binary message file generation
loadjava 8.1.5 loads java objects
loadpsp 8.1.6 loads pl/sql server pages
lsnrctl (7.3.4) Listener control
lxchknlb (7.3.4) Net Configuration Assistant
lxegen (7.3.4) NLS Calendar
lxinst (7.3.4) NLS Data Install
mapsga 9.2.0 Provides SGA map
maxmem (7.3.4) Displays RAM stats
mig (7.3.4) Migrate
migprep 8.1.5 Migrate Prepare
modada 9.2.0
names 8.1.6 Oracle Names
namesctl 8.1.6 Oracle Names Control
ncomp 8.1.7 Native Compiler (Java)
netca 8.1.5 Net Configuration Assistant
netmgr 9.0.1 Net Assistant
Nid 9.2.0 Set new database ID
Nmu7q28 9.0.1 Oracle Intelligent Agent
nmudg 9.0.1 Oracle Intelligent Agent
nmumigr8 9.0.1 Oracle Data Gatherer
ociconv 8 Convert OCI source from short
(8.0.1) to long (8.0.2) function names
ocm 9.0.1 Oracle Change Manager
odisrv 9.0.1 Oracle Internet Directory
odisrvreg 9.0.1 Oracle Internet Directory
oemLaunchOms 9.0.1 Oracle Mgmt. Server
oemapp 8.1.6 Oracle Enterprise Manager
oemctl 9.0.1 OEM Control
Oemevent 8.1.5 Oracle Intelligent Agent
oerr (7.3.4) Error Lookup
oidadmin 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory
oidctl 8.1.7 Oracle Internet Directory
oidldapd 9.2.0 Oracle Internet Directory
oidmon 8.1.7 Oracle Internet Directory
oidpasswd 8.1.6 Oracle Internet Directory
oidprovtool 9.2.0 Oracle Internet Directory
oidreconcile 8.1.7 Oracle Internet Directory
oidrepld 9.2.0 Oracle Internet Directory
ojspc 9.0.1 JSP Compiler
okdstry 8.1.7 Delete Kerberos ticket
okinit 8.1.7 New Kerberos ticket
oklist 8.1.6 Check Kerberos ticket
onrsd 8 Oracle Names
oracg 9.0.1 Class Generator
oracle (7.3.4) Oracle executable
oradism 9.0.1 Dynamic ISM
oraenv (7.3.4) Manages environment
orapwd (7.3.4) Manages passwords
oratclsh 8 TCL Shell
oraxml 9.0.1 XML Processor
oraxsl 9.0.1 XSLT Processor
osh 8 Called from oraenv
otrccol (7.3.4) Oracle trace collector
otrccref (7.3.4) Oracle trace purge collect.dat
file
otrcfmt (7.3.4) Oracle trace format
otrcrep (7.3.4) Oracle trace report
ott 8 Object Type Translator
ott8 9.0.1 Object Type Translator
owm 8.1.6 Oracle Wallet Manager
passwdconvert 9.2.0 Unknown
proc (7.3.4) Pro*C
procob (7.3.4) Pro*COBOL
procob18 8.1.6 Pro*COBOL
Profor 8.1.6 Pro*Fortran
relink 8.1.5 Relink exeutables
rman 8 Recovery Manager
rtsora (7.3.4) COBOL Runtime System
runInstaller 8.1.5 Net Configuration Assistant
sbttest 8.1.5 Media Manager
schema 9.0.1 XML validation
schemasync 9.2.0 synchronizes schema elements;
used with Oracle Directory Server
sqlj 8.1.5 SQLJ
sqlldr (7.3.4) SQL*Loader
sqlplus (7.3.4) SQL*Plus
statusnc 8.1.7 Native Compilation Status
symfind (7.3.4) Symbolic find
sysresv 8.1.5 Shared Memory / Semaphores
tkprof (7.3.4) Trace output formatter
tns2nis 8.1.6 TNS NIS Mapping
tnslsnr (7.3.4) TNS Listener
tnsping (7.3.4) Listener pinger
transx 9.2.0 XML
trcasst 8 Trace Assistant
trcroute (7.3.4) Network analysis
tstshm (7.3.4) Shared memory
umu 9.2.0 LDAP
unzip 9.2.0 Unzip utility
wrap (7.3.4) PL/SQL encrypter
xml 9.0.1 XML / XSL processing
xmlcg 9.2.0 XML processing
xsql 9.0.1 XSQL Pages
zip 9.2.0 Zip Utility
--End--