jQuery弹出层插件–BlockUI

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="images/jquery.blockUI.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

 

导入库文件后，就可以调用BlockUI了，BlockUI的调用挺简单的，看下面这段代码

 

 

$(function(){
$('#box_btn').click(function(){   //给box_btn绑定一个鼠标点击的事件
        $.blockUI({    //当点击事件发生时调用弹出层
             message: $('#box'),    //要弹出的元素box
             css: {    //弹出元素的CSS属性
                 top: '50%',
         left: '50%',
         textAlign: 'left',
         marginLeft: '-320px',
         marginTop: '-145px',
                 width: '600px',
                 background: 'none'
            }
        });
    $('.blockOverlay').attr('title','单击关闭').click($.unblockUI);   //遮罩层属性的设置以及当鼠标单击遮罩层可以关闭弹出层
    $('.close').click($.unblockUI);  //也可以自定义一个关闭按钮来关闭弹出层
});
});

 

 

 

jquery.blockUI.js

 

 

/*!
 * jQuery blockUI plugin
 * Version 2.33 (29-MAR-2010)
 * @requires jQuery v1.2.3 or later
 *
 * Examples at: http://malsup.com/jquery/block/
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 M. Alsup
 * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 *
 * Thanks to Amir-Hossein Sobhi for some excellent contributions!
 */

;(function($) {

if (/1\.(0|1|2)\.(0|1|2)/.test($.fn.jquery) || /^1.1/.test($.fn.jquery)) {
    alert('blockUI requires jQuery v1.2.3 or later!  You are using v' + $.fn.jquery);
    return;
}

$.fn._fadeIn = $.fn.fadeIn;

var noOp = function() {};

// this bit is to ensure we don't call setExpression when we shouldn't (with extra muscle to handle
// retarded userAgent strings on Vista)
var mode = document.documentMode || 0;
var setExpr = $.browser.msie && (($.browser.version < 8 && !mode) || mode < 8);
var ie6 = $.browser.msie && /MSIE 6.0/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !mode;

// global $ methods for blocking/unblocking the entire page
$.blockUI   = function(opts) { install(window, opts); };
$.unblockUI = function(opts) { remove(window, opts); };

// convenience method for quick growl-like notifications  (http://www.google.com/search?q=growl)
$.growlUI = function(title, message, timeout, onClose) {
    var $m = $('<div class="growlUI"></div>');
    if (title) $m.append('<h1>'+title+'</h1>');
    if (message) $m.append('<h2>'+message+'</h2>');
    if (timeout == undefined) timeout = 3000;
    $.blockUI({
        message: $m, fadeIn: 700, fadeOut: 1000, centerY: false,
        timeout: timeout, showOverlay: false,
        onUnblock: onClose,
        css: $.blockUI.defaults.growlCSS
    });
};

// plugin method for blocking element content
$.fn.block = function(opts) {
    return this.unblock({ fadeOut: 0 }).each(function() {
        if ($.css(this,'position') == 'static')
            this.style.position = 'relative';
        if ($.browser.msie)
            this.style.zoom = 1; // force 'hasLayout'
        install(this, opts);
    });
};

// plugin method for unblocking element content
$.fn.unblock = function(opts) {
    return this.each(function() {
        remove(this, opts);
    });
};

$.blockUI.version = 2.33; // 2nd generation blocking at no extra cost!

// override these in your code to change the default behavior and style
$.blockUI.defaults = {
    // message displayed when blocking (use null for no message)
    message:  '<h1>Please wait...</h1>',

    title: null,      // title string; only used when theme == true
    draggable: true,  // only used when theme == true (requires jquery-ui.js to be loaded)

    theme: false, // set to true to use with jQuery UI themes

    // styles for the message when blocking; if you wish to disable
    // these and use an external stylesheet then do this in your code:
    // $.blockUI.defaults.css = {};
    css: {
        padding:    0,
        margin:     0,
        width:      '280px',
        top:        '50%',
        left:       '50%',
        textAlign:  'left',
        marginLeft:     '-140px',
        marginTop:      '-123px',
        color:      '#000',
        border:     'none',
        backgroundColor:'#fff',
        cursor:     'auto'
    },

    // minimal style set used when themes are used
    themedCSS: {
        width:  '30%',
        top:    '40%',
        left:   '35%'
    },

    // styles for the overlay
    overlayCSS:  {
        backgroundColor: '#000',
        opacity:         0.6,
        cursor:          'wait'
    },

    // styles applied when using $.growlUI
    growlCSS: {
        width:      '350px',
        top:        '10px',
        left:       '',
        right:      '10px',
        border:     'none',
        padding:    '5px',
        opacity:    0.6,
        cursor:     'default',
        color:      '#fff',
        backgroundColor: '#000',
        '-webkit-border-radius': '10px',
        '-moz-border-radius':    '10px',
        'border-radius':         '10px'
    },

    // IE issues: 'about:blank' fails on HTTPS and javascript:false is s-l-o-w
    // (hat tip to Jorge H. N. de Vasconcelos)
    iframeSrc: /^https/i.test(window.location.href || '') ? 'javascript:false' : 'about:blank',

    // force usage of iframe in non-IE browsers (handy for blocking applets)
    forceIframe: false,

    // z-index for the blocking overlay
    baseZ: 1000,

    // set these to true to have the message automatically centered
    centerX: true, // <-- only effects element blocking (page block controlled via css above)
    centerY: true,

    // allow body element to be stetched in ie6; this makes blocking look better
    // on "short" pages.  disable if you wish to prevent changes to the body height
    allowBodyStretch: true,

    // enable if you want key and mouse events to be disabled for content that is blocked
    bindEvents: true,

    // be default blockUI will supress tab navigation from leaving blocking content
    // (if bindEvents is true)
    constrainTabKey: true,

    // fadeIn time in millis; set to 0 to disable fadeIn on block
    fadeIn:  200,

    // fadeOut time in millis; set to 0 to disable fadeOut on unblock
    fadeOut:  400,

    // time in millis to wait before auto-unblocking; set to 0 to disable auto-unblock
    timeout: 0,

    // disable if you don't want to show the overlay
    showOverlay: true,

    // if true, focus will be placed in the first available input field when
    // page blocking
    focusInput: true,

    // suppresses the use of overlay styles on FF/Linux (due to performance issues with opacity)
    applyPlatformOpacityRules: true,

    // callback method invoked when fadeIn has completed and blocking message is visible
    onBlock: null,

    // callback method invoked when unblocking has completed; the callback is
    // passed the element that has been unblocked (which is the window object for page
    // blocks) and the options that were passed to the unblock call:
    //   onUnblock(element, options)
    onUnblock: null,

    // don't ask; if you really must know: http://groups.google.com/group/jquery-en/browse_thread/thread/36640a8730503595/2f6a79a77a78e493#2f6a79a77a78e493
    quirksmodeOffsetHack: 4
};

// private data and functions follow...

var pageBlock = null;
var pageBlockEls = [];

function install(el, opts) {
    var full = (el == window);
    var msg = opts && opts.message !== undefined ? opts.message : undefined;
    opts = $.extend({}, $.blockUI.defaults, opts || {});
    opts.overlayCSS = $.extend({}, $.blockUI.defaults.overlayCSS, opts.overlayCSS || {});
    var css = $.extend({}, $.blockUI.defaults.css, opts.css || {});
    var themedCSS = $.extend({}, $.blockUI.defaults.themedCSS, opts.themedCSS || {});
    msg = msg === undefined ? opts.message : msg;

    // remove the current block (if there is one)
    if (full && pageBlock)
        remove(window, {fadeOut:0});

    // if an existing element is being used as the blocking content then we capture
    // its current place in the DOM (and current display style) so we can restore
    // it when we unblock
    if (msg && typeof msg != 'string' && (msg.parentNode || msg.jquery)) {
        var node = msg.jquery ? msg[0] : msg;
        var data = {};
        $(el).data('blockUI.history', data);
        data.el = node;
        data.parent = node.parentNode;
        data.display = node.style.display;
        data.position = node.style.position;
        if (data.parent)
            data.parent.removeChild(node);
    }

    var z = opts.baseZ;

    // blockUI uses 3 layers for blocking, for simplicity they are all used on every platform;
    // layer1 is the iframe layer which is used to supress bleed through of underlying content
    // layer2 is the overlay layer which has opacity and a wait cursor (by default)
    // layer3 is the message content that is displayed while blocking

    var lyr1 = ($.browser.msie || opts.forceIframe)
        ? $('<iframe class="blockUI" style="z-index:'+ (z++) +';display:none;border:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0" src="'+opts.iframeSrc+'"></iframe>')
        : $('<div class="blockUI" style="display:none"></div>');
    var lyr2 = $('<div class="blockUI blockOverlay" style="z-index:'+ (z++) +';display:none;border:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0"></div>');

    var lyr3, s;
    if (opts.theme && full) {
        s = '<div class="blockUI blockMsg blockPage ui-dialog ui-widget ui-corner-all" style="z-index:'+z+';display:none;position:fixed">' +
                '<div class="ui-widget-header ui-dialog-titlebar blockTitle">'+(opts.title || ' ')+'</div>' +
                '<div class="ui-widget-content ui-dialog-content"></div>' +
            '</div>';
    }
    else if (opts.theme) {
        s = '<div class="blockUI blockMsg blockElement ui-dialog ui-widget ui-corner-all" style="z-index:'+z+';display:none;position:absolute">' +
                '<div class="ui-widget-header ui-dialog-titlebar blockTitle">'+(opts.title || ' ')+'</div>' +
                '<div class="ui-widget-content ui-dialog-content"></div>' +
            '</div>';
    }
    else if (full) {
        s = '<div class="blockUI blockMsg blockPage" style="z-index:'+z+';display:none;position:fixed"></div>';
    }
    else {
        s = '<div class="blockUI blockMsg blockElement" style="z-index:'+z+';display:none;position:absolute"></div>';
    }
    lyr3 = $(s);

    // if we have a message, style it
    if (msg) {
        if (opts.theme) {
            lyr3.css(themedCSS);
            lyr3.addClass('ui-widget-content');
        }
        else
            lyr3.css(css);
    }

    // style the overlay
    if (!opts.applyPlatformOpacityRules || !($.browser.mozilla && /Linux/.test(navigator.platform)))
        lyr2.css(opts.overlayCSS);
    lyr2.css('position', full ? 'fixed' : 'absolute');

    // make iframe layer transparent in IE
    if ($.browser.msie || opts.forceIframe)
        lyr1.css('opacity',0.0);

    //$([lyr1[0],lyr2[0],lyr3[0]]).appendTo(full ? 'body' : el);
    var layers = [lyr1,lyr2,lyr3], $par = full ? $('body') : $(el);
    $.each(layers, function() {
        this.appendTo($par);
    });

    if (opts.theme && opts.draggable && $.fn.draggable) {
        lyr3.draggable({
            handle: '.ui-dialog-titlebar',
            cancel: 'li'
        });
    }

    // ie7 must use absolute positioning in quirks mode and to account for activex issues (when scrolling)
    var expr = setExpr && (!$.boxModel || $('object,embed', full ? null : el).length > 0);
    if (ie6 || expr) {
        // give body 100% height
        if (full && opts.allowBodyStretch && $.boxModel)
            $('html,body').css('height','100%');

        // fix ie6 issue when blocked element has a border width
        if ((ie6 || !$.boxModel) && !full) {
            var t = sz(el,'borderTopWidth'), l = sz(el,'borderLeftWidth');
            var fixT = t ? '(0 - '+t+')' : 0;
            var fixL = l ? '(0 - '+l+')' : 0;
        }

        // simulate fixed position
        $.each([lyr1,lyr2,lyr3], function(i,o) {
            var s = o[0].style;
            s.position = 'absolute';
            if (i < 2) {
                full ? s.setExpression('height','Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight, document.body.offsetHeight) - (jQuery.boxModel?0:'+opts.quirksmodeOffsetHack+') + "px"')
                     : s.setExpression('height','this.parentNode.offsetHeight + "px"');
                full ? s.setExpression('width','jQuery.boxModel && document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth + "px"')
                     : s.setExpression('width','this.parentNode.offsetWidth + "px"');
                if (fixL) s.setExpression('left', fixL);
                if (fixT) s.setExpression('top', fixT);
            }
            else if (opts.centerY) {
                if (full) s.setExpression('top','(document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight) / 2 - (this.offsetHeight / 2) + (blah = document.documentElement.scrollTop ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop) + "px"');
                s.marginTop = 0;
            }
            else if (!opts.centerY && full) {
                var top = (opts.css && opts.css.top) ? parseInt(opts.css.top) : 0;
                var expression = '((document.documentElement.scrollTop ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop) + '+top+') + "px"';
                s.setExpression('top',expression);
            }
        });
    }

    // show the message
    if (msg) {
        if (opts.theme)
            lyr3.find('.ui-widget-content').append(msg);
        else
            lyr3.append(msg);
        if (msg.jquery || msg.nodeType)
            $(msg).show();
    }

    if (($.browser.msie || opts.forceIframe) && opts.showOverlay)
        lyr1.show(); // opacity is zero
    if (opts.fadeIn) {
        var cb = opts.onBlock ? opts.onBlock : noOp;
        var cb1 = (opts.showOverlay && !msg) ? cb : noOp;
        var cb2 = msg ? cb : noOp;
        if (opts.showOverlay)
            lyr2._fadeIn(opts.fadeIn, cb1);
        if (msg)
            lyr3._fadeIn(opts.fadeIn, cb2);
    }
    else {
        if (opts.showOverlay)
            lyr2.show();
        if (msg)
            lyr3.show();
        if (opts.onBlock)
            opts.onBlock();
    }

    // bind key and mouse events
    bind(1, el, opts);

    if (full) {
        pageBlock = lyr3[0];
        pageBlockEls = $(':input:enabled:visible',pageBlock);
        if (opts.focusInput)
            setTimeout(focus, 20);
    }
    else
        center(lyr3[0], opts.centerX, opts.centerY);

    if (opts.timeout) {
        // auto-unblock
        var to = setTimeout(function() {
            full ? $.unblockUI(opts) : $(el).unblock(opts);
        }, opts.timeout);
        $(el).data('blockUI.timeout', to);
    }
};

// remove the block
function remove(el, opts) {
    var full = (el == window);
    var $el = $(el);
    var data = $el.data('blockUI.history');
    var to = $el.data('blockUI.timeout');
    if (to) {
        clearTimeout(to);
        $el.removeData('blockUI.timeout');
    }
    opts = $.extend({}, $.blockUI.defaults, opts || {});
    bind(0, el, opts); // unbind events

    var els;
    if (full) // crazy selector to handle odd field errors in ie6/7
        els = $('body').children().filter('.blockUI').add('body > .blockUI');
    else
        els = $('.blockUI', el);

    if (full)
        pageBlock = pageBlockEls = null;

    if (opts.fadeOut) {
        els.fadeOut(opts.fadeOut);
        setTimeout(function() { reset(els,data,opts,el); }, opts.fadeOut);
    }
    else
        reset(els, data, opts, el);
};

// move blocking element back into the DOM where it started
function reset(els,data,opts,el) {
    els.each(function(i,o) {
        // remove via DOM calls so we don't lose event handlers
        if (this.parentNode)
            this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
    });

    if (data && data.el) {
        data.el.style.display = data.display;
        data.el.style.position = data.position;
        if (data.parent)
            data.parent.appendChild(data.el);
        $(el).removeData('blockUI.history');
    }

    if (typeof opts.onUnblock == 'function')
        opts.onUnblock(el,opts);
};

// bind/unbind the handler
function bind(b, el, opts) {
    var full = el == window, $el = $(el);

    // don't bother unbinding if there is nothing to unbind
    if (!b && (full && !pageBlock || !full && !$el.data('blockUI.isBlocked')))
        return;
    if (!full)
        $el.data('blockUI.isBlocked', b);

    // don't bind events when overlay is not in use or if bindEvents is false
    if (!opts.bindEvents || (b && !opts.showOverlay))
        return;

    // bind anchors and inputs for mouse and key events
    var events = 'mousedown mouseup keydown keypress';
    b ? $(document).bind(events, opts, handler) : $(document).unbind(events, handler);

// former impl...
//     var $e = $('a,:input');
//     b ? $e.bind(events, opts, handler) : $e.unbind(events, handler);
};

// event handler to suppress keyboard/mouse events when blocking
function handler(e) {
    // allow tab navigation (conditionally)
    if (e.keyCode && e.keyCode == 9) {
        if (pageBlock && e.data.constrainTabKey) {
            var els = pageBlockEls;
            var fwd = !e.shiftKey && e.target == els[els.length-1];
            var back = e.shiftKey && e.target == els[0];
            if (fwd || back) {
                setTimeout(function(){focus(back)},10);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    // allow events within the message content
    if ($(e.target).parents('div.blockMsg').length > 0)
        return true;

    // allow events for content that is not being blocked
    return $(e.target).parents().children().filter('div.blockUI').length == 0;
};

function focus(back) {
    if (!pageBlockEls)
        return;
    var e = pageBlockEls[back===true ? pageBlockEls.length-1 : 0];
    if (e)
        e.focus();
};

function center(el, x, y) {
    var p = el.parentNode, s = el.style;
    var l = ((p.offsetWidth - el.offsetWidth)/2) - sz(p,'borderLeftWidth');
    var t = ((p.offsetHeight - el.offsetHeight)/2) - sz(p,'borderTopWidth');
    if (x) s.left = l > 0 ? (l+'px') : '0';
    if (y) s.top  = t > 0 ? (t+'px') : '0';
};

function sz(el, p) {
    return parseInt($.css(el,p))||0;
};

})(jQuery);

 

 

看了上面的代码，其实你会发觉BlockUI的使用很简单，有2个重要的方法分别是调用弹出层($.blockUI)和关闭弹出层($.unblockUI)。

$.blockUI定义了一个message属性的，该属性的值就定义了要弹出的元素，比如要弹出一个id为box的div元素，就可以这样写：message: $(‘#box’)，对应了上面的第4行代码。需要注意的是，要弹出的那个元素在弹出之前要将其在页面中隐藏即设置该元素的CSS样式为display:none。

$.blockUI还定义了一个css属性，该属性可以对弹出层的样式进行再定义。细心的同志可能会打开BlockUI的库文件查看，其实在库文件中也默认定义了一个弹出层的样式，如果你在页面中定义的样式效果并不是很理想，最好是看看库文件中的$.blockUI.defaults的CSS属性。

如果你想了解一些BlockUI的更高级的用法你可以去该插件的官网看看说明文档。

BlockUI的下载地址是：hhttp://jquery.malsup.com/block/#download