1. 环境
OS: Solaris_10_x86_32bits,
Pkg:Erlang/OTP R13B03
source folder: /usr/local
2. 创建Prototype文件
# find /usr/local -print > /tmp/files
# cat /tmp/files | pkgproto > /tmp/Prototype
查看该文件内容如下:
d none /usr/local 0755 root root d none /usr/local/doc 0755 bin bin d none /usr/local/doc/autoconf 0755 root bin f none /usr/local/doc/autoconf/COPYING 0644 root bin f none /usr/local/doc/autoconf/THANKS 0644 root bin .........
如果需要,可修改该文件中的权限部分。
然后,你需要为pkginfo命令添加一个指针,告诉pkgmk命令你锁创建的包的细节。请在Prototype文件开头加上以下内容:
i pkginfo
如果你想运行checkinstall, preinstall, postinstall脚本,也将他们加入到Prototype文件开头:
i preinstall i postinstall i checkinstall
checkinstall由nobody用户执行,可检查软件包的依赖性、以及目录访问权限。pkgadd命令不会问你是否执行该脚本。
preinstall由root用户在安装过程中执行, 取消安装时用户需要执行pkgrm命令删除未完全安装的包,pkgadd命令会问你是否执行该脚本。
postinstall由root在安装结束后执行,执行一些善后工作,pkgadd命令会问你是否执行该脚本。
3. 创建pkginfo文件
主要用于命名,比如:
PKG="XMYerlang" NAME="Erlang/OTP-R13B03 Solaris 10 x86 32bits" VERSION="13.03" ARCH="x86" CLASSES="none" CATEGORY="utility" VENDOR="GNU" PSTAMP="1stSep09" EMAIL="[email protected]" ISTATES="S s 1 2 3" RSTATES="S s 1 2 3" BASEDIR="/"
4. 创建包
# pkgmk -o -r / -d /tmp -f Prototype
This command means make the package, overwrite any previous attempts, use '/' as the root directory for locating the files, build the package in the /tmp directory and finally, take the list of files and attributes from the Prototype file.
这样,在/tmp目录下就创建了一个XMYerlang文件夹,其下包含pkgmap和pkginfo文件。pkgmap文件包含所有文件的路径、权限和校验和。pkginfo文件的内容和/tmp/pkginfo文件内容一样。/tmp/XMYerlang/root文件夹下包含真实部署系统文件树结构。
如果你包含了checkinstall脚本,则会被防止在一个install目录下。
# cd /tmp
# tar -cf - XMYerlang | gzip -9 -c > XMYerlang-13.03-sol10-x86-32bits.pkg.tar.gz
5. 解压缩包并安装
# gunzip -c XMYerlang-13.03-sol10-x86-32bits.pkg.tar.gz | tar -xf -
# pkgadd -d XMYerlang-13.03-sol10-x86-32bits.pkg.tar.gz
6. mkpkg文件
#!/bin/sh pkg=GNUbison pkgfile=GNUbison.1.24.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz pkgmk -o -r / -d /tmp -f Prototype echo "Setting file permissions in /tmp/${pkg} tree to 644." find /tmp/${pkg} -type f -print | xargs chmod a+r find /tmp/${pkg} -type f -print | xargs chmod u+w echo "Setting directory permissions in /tmp/${pkg} tree to 755." find /tmp/${pkg} -type d -print | xargs chmod 755 if [ -f /tmp/${pkg}/install/preinstall ]; then chmod 755 /tmp/${pkg}/install/preinstall fi if [ -f /tmp/${pkg}/install/postinstall ]; then chmod 755 /tmp/${pkg}/install/postinstall fi if [ -f /tmp/${pkg}/install/preremove ]; then chmod 755 /tmp/${pkg}/install/preremove fi if [ -f /tmp/${pkg}/install/postremove ]; then chmod 755 /tmp/${pkg}/install/postremove fi if [ -f /tmp/${pkg}/install/request ]; then chmod 755 /tmp/${pkg}/install/request fi if [ -f /tmp/${pkg}/install/checkinstall ]; then chmod 755 /tmp/${pkg}/install/checkinstall fi cd /tmp echo Gzipping /tmp/$pkg into /tmp/$pkgfile... /usr/bin/tar -cf - $pkg | gzip -9c > /tmp/$pkgfile
7. checkinstall文件
#!/bin/sh # expected_release="5.6" expected_platform="sparc" # release=`uname -r` platform=`uname -p` # if [ ${platform} != ${expected_platform} ]; then echo "\n\n\n\tThis package must be installed on a ${expected_platform} architecture\n" echo "\tAborting installation.\n\n\n" exit 1 fi # if [ ${release} != ${expected_release} ]; then # echo "\n\n\n\tThis package must be installed on a ${expected_release} machine\n" # echo "\tAborting installation.\n\n\n" # exit 1 # fi exit 0