//Create Excle workbook
public boolean writeToSheet(int id) throws SQLException,IOException
{
//Write to sheet
try{
if (this.copyFile(pathFrom,pathTo))
{
String filename = pathTo;
short rownumber = 1;
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(filename + "/Student.xls"));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
ArrayList arrstu = (ArrayList)Student.getAllStudents(id);
//Write to sheet
for(int j=0; j < arrstu.size();j++)
{
Student stu = (Student)arrstu.get(j);
//Get Row
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rownumber);
if (row == null)
{
row =sheet.createRow(rownumber);
}
//Get Name cell
HSSFCell cellname = row.getCell((short)0);
if(cellname == null)
{
cellname = row.createCell((short)0);
}
cellname.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cellname.setCellValue(stu.getStuname());
//Get Number cell
HSSFCell cellnum = row.getCell((short)1);
if(cellnum == null)
{
cellnum = row.createCell((short)1);
}
cellnum.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cellnum.setCellValue(stu.getStunum());
//Get Age Cell
HSSFCell cellage = row.getCell((short)2);
if(cellage == null)
{
cellage = row.createCell((short)2);
}
cellage.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cellage.setCellValue(String.valueOf(stu.getStuage()));
//Get Sex Cell
HSSFCell cellsex = (HSSFCell)row.getCell((short)3);
if(cellsex == null)
{
cellsex = row.createCell((short)3);
}
cellsex.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
//Male
if(stu.getStusex().equals("1"))
{
cellsex.setCellValue("MALE");
}
else
{
cellsex.setCellValue("FAMALE");
}
//Get Information Cell
HSSFCell cellinfo = row.getCell((short)4);
if(cellinfo == null)
{
cellinfo = row.createCell((short)4);
}
cellinfo.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cellinfo.setCellValue(stu.getStuinfo());
rownumber++;
}
// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filename + "/Student.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
return true;
}
}catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Write sheet error");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
=====================================================
这是我曾经写过的一个用POI 操作excel的例子,里面的思路你看一下,至于那些方法和类和jxl得没区别,而且jxl得更简单
【KimmKing】:
import jxl.*;
import jxl.write.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.File.*;
import java.util.*;
public class excel
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String targetfile = "c:/out.xls";//输出的excel文件名
String worksheet = "List";//输出的excel文件工作表名
String[] title = {"ID","NAME","DESCRIB"};//excel工作表的标题
WritableWorkbook workbook;
try
{
//创建可写入的Excel工作薄,运行生成的文件在tomcat/bin下
//workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("output.xls"));
System.out.println("begin");
OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(targetfile);
workbook=Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(worksheet, 0); //添加第一个工作表
//WritableSheet sheet1 = workbook.createSheet("MySheet1", 1); //可添加第二个工作
/*
jxl.write.Label label = new jxl.write.Label(0, 2, "A label record"); //put a label in cell A3, Label(column,row)
sheet.addCell(label);
*/
jxl.write.Label label;
for (int i=0; i<title.length; i++)
{
//Label(列号,行号 ,内容 )
label = new jxl.write.Label(i, 0, title[i]); //put the title in row1
sheet.addCell(label);
}
//下列添加的对字体等的设置均调试通过,可作参考用
//添加数字
jxl.write.Number number = new jxl.write.Number(3, 4, 3.14159); //put the number 3.14159 in cell D5
sheet.addCell(number);
//添加带有字型Formatting的对象
jxl.write.WritableFont wf = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,10,WritableFont.BOLD,true);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wf);
jxl.write.Label labelCF = new jxl.write.Label(4,4,"文本",wcfF);
sheet.addCell(labelCF);
//添加带有字体颜色,带背景颜色 Formatting的对象
jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.BOLD,false,jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.RED);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
wcfFC.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.BLUE);
jxl.write.Label labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(1,5,"带颜色",wcfFC);
sheet.addCell(labelCFC);
//添加带有formatting的Number对象
jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat("#.##");
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfN = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);
jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.1415926,wcfN);
sheet.addCell(labelNF);
//3.添加Boolean对象
jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0,2,false);
sheet.addCell(labelB);
//4.添加DateTime对象
jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0,3,new java.util.Date());
sheet.addCell(labelDT);
//添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat("ddMMyyyyhh:mm:ss");
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);
jxl.write.DateTime labelDTF = new jxl.write.DateTime(1,3,new java.util.Date(),wcfDF);
sheet.addCell(labelDTF);
//和宾单元格
//sheet.mergeCells(int col1,int row1,int col2,int row2);//左上角到右下角
sheet.mergeCells(4,5,8,10);//左上角到右下角
wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,40,WritableFont.BOLD,false,jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.GREEN);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wchB = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
wchB.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(4,5,"单元合并",wchB);
sheet.addCell(labelCFC); //
//设置边框
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcsB = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat();
wcsB.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL,jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THICK);
labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(0,6,"边框设置",wcsB);
sheet.addCell(labelCFC);
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("end");
Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p=null;
//String cmd[]={"notepad","exec.java"};
String cmd[]={"C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Office\\EXCEL.EXE","out.xls"};
try{
p=r.exec(cmd);
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("error executing: "+cmd[0]);
}
}
}
【KimmKing】:
要往xls文件里面写入数据的时候需要注意的是第一要新建一个xls文件
OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream("c:excel2.xls");
再建完这个文件的时候再建立工作文件
jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(os));
如果这个文件已经存在,那么我们可以在这个文件里面加入一个sheet为了和以前的数据进行分开;
jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1", 0);
在createSheet方法里前面的参数是sheet名,后面是要操作的sheet号
接下来就可以往这个文件里面写入数据了
写入数据的时候注意的格式
(1)添加的字体样式
jxl.write.WritableFont wf = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 18, WritableFont.BOLD, true);
WritableFont()方法里参数说明:
这个方法算是一个容器,可以放进去好多属性
第一个: TIMES是字体大小,他写的是18
第二个: BOLD是判断是否α体,选择true时α体
第三个: ARIAL
第四个: UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE 下划线
第五个: jxl.format.Colour.RED 字体颜色是红色的
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wf);
jxl.write.Label labelC = new jxl.write.Label(0, 0, "This is a Label cell",wcfF);
ws.addCell(labelC);
在Label()方法里面有三个参数
第一个是代表列数,
第二是代表行数,
第三个代表要写入的内容
第四个是可选项,是输入这个label里面的样式
然后通过写sheet的方法addCell()把内容写进sheet里面。
(2)添加带有formatting的Number对象
jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat("#.##");
(3)添加Number对象
(3.1)显示number对象数据的格式
jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat("#.##");
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfN = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);
jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1, 1, 3.1415926, wcfN);
ws.addCell(labelNF);
Number()方法参数说明:
前两上表示输入的位置
第三个表示输入的内容
(4)添加Boolean对象
jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0, 2, false);
ws.addCell(labelB);
(5)添加DateTime对象
jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0, 3, new java.util.Date());
ws.addCell(labelDT);
DateTime()方法的参数说明
前两个表示输入的位置
第三个表示输入的当前时间
(6)添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
这个显示当前时间的所Ó行畔¢,包括年月日小时分秒
jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);
jxl.write.DateTime labelDTF = new jxl.write.DateTime(1, 3, new java.util.Date(), wcfDF);
ws.addCell(labelDTF);
(7)添加带有字体颜色Formatting的对象
jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false,UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.RED);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
import="jxl.format.*
jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,20,WritableFont.BOLD,false,
UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.GREEN);
(8)设置单元格样式
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
wcfFC.setBackGround(jxl.format.Colour.RED);//设置单元格的颜色为红色
wcfFC = new jxl.write.Label(6,0,"i love china",wcfFC);