MiniTest::Mock Ruby1.9 标准库支持

官方说明如下
主要一个expect一个verify

#Expect that method name is called, optionally with args, and returns retval.
@mock.expect(:meaning_of_life, 42)
@mock.meaning_of_life # => 42

@mock.expect(:do_something_with, true, [some_obj, true])
@mock.do_something_with(some_obj, true) # => true
args is compared to the expected args using case equality (ie, the ‘===’ operator), allowing for less specific expectations.
@mock.expect(:uses_any_string, true, [String])
@mock.uses_any_string("foo") # => true
@mock.verify  # => true

@mock.expect(:uses_one_string, true, ["foo"]
@mock.uses_one_string("bar") # => true
@mock.verify  # => raises MockExpectationError

使用例子如下：

 class MemeAsker
    def initialize(meme)
      @meme = meme
    end

    def ask(question)
      method = question.tr(" ","_") + "?"
      @meme.send(method)
    end
  end

  require 'minitest/autorun'

  describe MemeAsker do
    before do
      @meme = MiniTest::Mock.new
      @meme_asker = MemeAsker.new @meme
    end

    describe "#ask" do
      describe "when passed an unpunctuated question" do
        it "should invoke the appropriate predicate method on the meme" do
          @meme.expect :will_it_blend?, :return_value
          @meme_asker.ask "will it blend"
          @meme.verify
        end
      end
    end
  end

给个标准库地址： http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-1.9.3/


之前的用法：

class AdminMailer
    def mail_admins( message )
        # ... send emails to all admins
    end
end

class ErrorHandler
    def initialize( mailer )
        @mailer = mailer
    end

    def execute
        begin
            yield
        rescue RuntimeError => err
            @mailer.mail_admins( err.message )
        end
    end
end

require 'test/unit'
require 'test/unit/mock'

class ErrorHandlerTestCase < Test::Unit::TestCase
    def test_error_should_mail_all_admins_with_error_message
        mock_mailer = Test::Unit::MockObject( AdminMailer ).new
        mock_mailer.set_call_order( :mail_admins )
        mock_mailer.activate

        handler = ErrorHandler.new( mock_mailer )
        assert_nothing_raised do
            handler.execute {
                raise "Something bad happened"
            }
        end

        mock_mailer.verify
    end
end

assert( boolean, [message] )	#True if boolean
assert_equal( expected, actual, [message] )
assert_not_equal( expected, actual, [message] )	#True if expected == actual
assert_match( pattern, string, [message] )
assert_no_match( pattern, string, [message] )	#True if string =~ pattern
assert_nil( object, [message] )
assert_not_nil( object, [message] )	#True if object == nil
assert_in_delta( expected_float, actual_float, delta, [message] )	#True if (actual_float - expected_float).abs <= delta
assert_instance_of( class, object, [message] )	#True if object.class == class
assert_kind_of( class, object, [message] )	#True if object.kind_of?(class)
assert_same( expected, actual, [message])
assert_not_same( expected, actual, [message] )	#True if actual.equal?( expected ).
assert_raise( Exception,... ) {block}
assert_nothing_raised( Exception,...) {block}	#True if the block raises (or doesn't) one of the listed exceptions.
assert_throws( expected_symbol, [message] ) {block}
assert_nothing_thrown( [message] ) {block}	#True if the block throws (or doesn't) the expected_symbol.
assert_respond_to( object, method, [message] )	#True if the object can respond to the given method.
assert_send( send_array, [message] )	#True if the method sent to the object with the given arguments return true.
assert_operator( object1, operator, object2, [message] )	#Compares the two objects with the given operator, passes if true