利用Itext画模板导出word，纯java实现
最近项目中要用到导出word这个功能，大概研究了一些实现方式。jacob，poi，jodconvert，jspperreport，itext等等，jacob是连接java和com的桥，因为用的IBM的小型机，所以用的是AIX操作系统，不支持，故砍掉；poi调整word格式太麻烦了，而且会有问题，砍掉；jodconvert基于openoffice，砍掉；jspperreport，利用ireport画模板太累，砍掉；最终确定下来用itext，itext提供的java类库还是比较全面的。
一下是代码和所需jar包（需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar）
一下是代码和所需jar包（需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar）
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import com.lowagie.text.Cell;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.Element;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;
import com.lowagie.text.Table;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.lowagie.text.rtf.RtfWriter2;
/**
* 根据itext提供的java类库，构建word模板，并添加相应的内容，从而导出word报告；平台不相关
* 需要引入iText-2.1.7.jar;iTextAsian.jar;iText-rtf-2.1.7.jar
*
* @author ryan
*/
public class WordTemplete {
private Document document;
private BaseFont bfChinese;
public BaseFont getBfChinese() {
return bfChinese;
}
public void setBfChinese(BaseFont bfChinese) {
this.bfChinese = bfChinese;
}
public Document getDocument() {
return document;
}
public void setDocument(Document document) {
this.document = document;
}
public WordTemplete(){
this.document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
}
/**
* @param filePath 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void openDocument(String filePath) throws DocumentException,
IOException {
// 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中
RtfWriter2.getInstance(this.document, new FileOutputStream(filePath));
this.document.open();
// 设置中文字体
this.bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light",
"UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
}
/**
* @param titleStr 标题
* @param fontsize 字体大小
* @param fontStyle 字体样式
* @param elementAlign 对齐方式
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public void insertTitle(String titleStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
Font titleFont = new Font(this.bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle);
Paragraph title = new Paragraph(titleStr);
// 设置标题格式对齐方式
title.setAlignment(elementAlign);
title.setFont(titleFont);
this.document.add(title);
}
/**
* @param contextStr 内容
* @param fontsize 字体大小
* @param fontStyle 字体样式
* @param elementAlign 对齐方式
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public void insertContext(String contextStr,int fontsize,int fontStyle,int elementAlign) throws DocumentException{
// 正文字体风格
Font contextFont = new Font(bfChinese, fontsize, fontStyle);
Paragraph context = new Paragraph(contextStr);
//设置行距
context.setLeading(30f);
// 正文格式左对齐
context.setAlignment(elementAlign);
context.setFont(contextFont);
// 离上一段落（标题）空的行数
context.setSpacingBefore(5);
// 设置第一行空的列数
context.setFirstLineIndent(20);
document.add(context);
}
/*
* 测试清单
* */
public void insertRiskTable() throws DocumentException{
Table aTable = new Table(6,3);
int width[] = { 10, 40, 17, 13, 10, 10 };
aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例
aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色
aTable.setPadding(2);// 衬距，看效果就知道什么意思了
aTable.setSpacing(3);// 即单元格之间的间距
aTable.setBorder(2);// 边框
Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese));
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell);
Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese));
cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell1);
Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试发生可能性", fontChinese));
cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
aTable.addCell(cell2);
Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试损失度", fontChinese));
cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
aTable.addCell(cell3);
Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试水平", fontChinese));
cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
aTable.addCell(cell4);
Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试等级", fontChinese));
cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
aTable.addCell(cell5);
for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
}
document.add(aTable);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));
}
/*
* 现状评估
* */
public void insertRiskEvaluationTable() throws DocumentException{
Table aTable = new Table(12,4);
int width1[] = { 5, 20, 5, 20, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5};
aTable.setWidths(width1);// 设置每列所占比例
aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色
Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese));
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setRowspan(2);
cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell);
Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese));
cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setRowspan(2);
cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell2);
Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码", fontChinese));
cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell3.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell3.setRowspan(2);
cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell3);
Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为", fontChinese));
cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setRowspan(2);
cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(153, 204, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell4);
Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制现状", fontChinese));
cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setColspan(8);
cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell5);
Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("部门内审查", fontChinese));
cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell6);
Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试意识", fontChinese));
cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell7);
Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("过程监控", fontChinese));
cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell8);
Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("奖惩机制", fontChinese));
cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell9);
Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("明确责权", fontChinese));
cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell10);
Cell cell11 = new Cell(new Phrase("执行者能力要求", fontChinese));
cell11.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell11.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell11.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell11.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell11);
Cell cell12 = new Cell(new Phrase("专业审查", fontChinese));
cell12.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell12.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell12.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell12.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell12);
Cell cell13 = new Cell(new Phrase("资源配置", fontChinese));
cell13.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell13.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell13.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell13.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 255, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell13);
for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
}
document.add(aTable);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));
}
/*
* 测试控制清单
* */
public void insertRiskControlTable() throws DocumentException{
Table aTable = new Table(11,3);
int width[] = { 5, 13, 5, 9, 9, 13, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
aTable.setWidths(width);// 设置每列所占比例
aTable.setWidth(100); // 占页面宽度 90%
aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);// 居中显示
aTable.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);// 纵向居中显示
aTable.setAutoFillEmptyCells(true); // 自动填满
aTable.setBorderWidth(0); // 边框宽度
aTable.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 125, 255)); // 边框颜色
Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
Cell cell = new Cell(new Phrase("\n测试代码\n", fontChinese));
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell);
Cell cell1 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试名称", fontChinese));
cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell1.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell1.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell1);
Cell cell2 = new Cell(new Phrase("行为代码", fontChinese));
cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell2.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell2.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell2);
Cell cell3 = new Cell(new Phrase("引发测试的行为", fontChinese));
cell3.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell3.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell3.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell3);
Cell cell4 = new Cell(new Phrase("测试控制态度", fontChinese));
cell4.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell4.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell4.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell4);
Cell cell5 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施", fontChinese));
cell5.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell5.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell5.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell5);
Cell cell6 = new Cell(new Phrase("措施类型", fontChinese));
cell6.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell6.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell6.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell6.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell6);
Cell cell7 = new Cell(new Phrase("完成标志", fontChinese));
cell7.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell7.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell7.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell7.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell7);
Cell cell8 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施完成时间", fontChinese));
cell8.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell8.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell8.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell8.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell8);
Cell cell9 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施牵头部门", fontChinese));
cell9.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell9.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell9.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell9.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell9);
Cell cell10 = new Cell(new Phrase("控制措施配合部门", fontChinese));
cell10.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell10.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell10.setBorderColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
cell10.setBackgroundColor(new Color(204, 153, 255));
aTable.addCell(cell10);
for(int i=0;i<22;i++){
aTable.addCell(new Cell(i+""));
}
document.add(aTable);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n"));
}
/**
* @param imgUrl 图片路径
* @param imageAlign 显示位置
* @param height 显示高度
* @param weight 显示宽度
* @param percent 显示比例
* @param heightPercent 显示高度比例
* @param weightPercent 显示宽度比例
* @param rotation 显示图片旋转角度
* @throws MalformedURLException
* @throws IOException
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public void insertImg(String imgUrl,int imageAlign,int height,int weight,int percent,int heightPercent,int weightPercent,int rotation) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, DocumentException{
// 添加图片
Image img = Image.getInstance(imgUrl);
if(img==null)
return;
img.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
img.setAlignment(imageAlign);
img.scaleAbsolute(height, weight);
img.scalePercent(percent);
img.scalePercent(heightPercent, weightPercent);
img.setRotation(rotation);
document.add(img);
}
public void closeDocument() throws DocumentException{
this.document.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
WordTemplete wt = new WordTemplete();
wt.openDocument("d:\\dome1.doc");
wt.insertTitle("一、测试基本情况", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
wt.insertContext("共识别出XXX个测试，XXX项测试行为，其中，违规类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，违约类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，侵权类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，怠于类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%，不当类测试XX项，占测试总量的XX%。", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
wt.insertContext("根据测试测评结果，各等级测试数量及所占百分比分别为：一级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；二级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；三级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；四级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%；五级测试共XX项，占测试总量的XX%。\n\n", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
wt.insertContext("测试定向分析结果如下：", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
wt.insertContext("① 部门角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 50, 50, 30);
wt.insertContext("② 主体角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 60, 60, 30);
wt.insertContext("③ 部门主体交叉角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 50, 75, 100, 100, 100, 30);
wt.insertContext("④ 业务活动角度测试分析", 12, Font.NORMAL, Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
wt.insertImg("test.bmp", Image.ALIGN_CENTER, 12, 35, 50, 80, 80, 30);
wt.insertTitle("二、重大测试清单", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
wt.insertRiskTable();
wt.insertTitle("三、测试控制现状评估结果", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
wt.insertRiskEvaluationTable();
wt.insertTitle("四、测试控制计划", 12, Font.BOLD, Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
wt.insertRiskControlTable();
wt.closeDocument();
}
}