JSF2 EL表达式使用感受

1、对EL表达式的理解

对于EL表达式，网上对其有很多解释，我则将其简单的理解为：模式匹配的替换，说白了就是将程序员写的一个字符串如#{bean.prop1}进行求解，然后jsf在render的时候将#{bean.prop1}替换为求解的结果。

2、要了解JSF EL的运算符

关于此点，网上很多，大家只要明白EL可以进行算术运算，逻辑运算，关系运算，简单的字符串处理（长度、连接等）即可。

特别注意empty的使用，在实际项目中empty通常会被大量使用。

此外，我们还要熟练使用ui:repeat和c:foreach，ui:repeat是jsf特有的功能类似c:foreach，由于primeface的accordiontab组件不支持ui:repeat，primeface的panel等一些组件在ui:repeat下渲染出来的id莫名奇妙。因此，在jsf中还会大量使用c:foreach.

3、了解JSF EL的内嵌变量

EL中有很多内置的变量我们可以直接使用，如request、session等，具体如下所示。

·application: ServletContext or PortletContext, The ServletContext or PortletContext, depending on whether an application is running in a servlet or portlet context, respectively.

·applicationScope: Map A map for storing application-scoped data. This is the same map into which application-scoped managed beans are stored.

·component: (JSF 2.0 only) UIComponent The UIComponent instance being currently processed. cc (JSF 2.0 only) UIComponent The top-level composite component currently being processed.

·cookie: Map A map view of values in the HTTP Set-Cookie header.

·facesContext: FacesContext The actual FacesContext instance.

·flash: (2.0 only) Map A map whose values are guaranteed to be present only on the “next” request. (A detailed explanation of flash is found in the text.)

·header Map: A map view of all the HTTP headers for this request.

·headerValues: Map A map view of all the HTTP headers for this request. Each value in the map is an array of strings containing all the values for that key.

·initParam: Map A map view of the init parameters for this application.

·param: Map A map view of all the query parameters for this request.

·paramValues: Map A map view of all the HTTP headers for this request. Each value in the map is an array of strings containing all the values for that key.

·request: ServletRequest or PortletRequest, The ServletRequest or PortletRequest, depending on whether the code is executing in a servlet or portlet environment, respectively.

·requestScope: Map A map for storing request-scoped data. This is the same scope into which request-scoped managed beans are stored.

·resource: Resource Allow a resource reference to be rendered to the page.

·session: HttpSession or PortletSession, The HttpSession or PortletSession, depending on

whether code is executing in a servlet or portlet environment, respectively.

·sessionScope: Map A map view of the session-scoped attributes.

·view: UIViewRoot The current UIViewRoot for this view.

·viewScope: (JSF 2.0 only) Map A map view of the attributes scoped to the current view.

4、JSF2 EL注意多余的空格

当EL表达式的目标值不是String类型的时候，如为boolean，则注意表达式中不要有多余的空格。如：<p:panel rendered=” #{bean.prop1}” />，el表达式在求值时会试图” true”带有空格前缀的true进行逻辑转换，发生转换出错。

5、JSF2 EL表达式可以通过编程的方式求解，利用此，我们可以在任何一个Managed Bean中调用其它bean的方法。