自由思想十诫


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SirBertrandRussell’sTenCommandments

1.Donotfeelabsolutelycertainofanything.

2.Donotthinkitworthwhiletoproducebeliefbyconcealingevidence,fortheevidenceissuretocometolight.

3.Nevertrytodiscouragethinking,foryouaresuretosucceed.

4.Whenyoumeetwithopposition,evenifitisfromyourfamily,endeavourtoovercomeitwithargumentandnotbyauthority,foravictorydependentuponauthorityisunrealandillusory.

5.Havenorespectfortheauthorityofothers,fortherearealwayscontraryauthoritiestobefound.

6.Donotusepowertosuppressopinionsyouthinkpernicious,forifyoudo,theopinionswillsuppressyou.

7.Donotfeartobeeccentricinopinion,foreveryopinionnowacceptedwasonceeccentric.

8.Findmorepleasureinintelligentdissentthaninpassiveagreement,forifyouvalueintelligenceasyoushould,theformerimpliesadeeperagreementthanthelatter.

9.Bescrupulouslytruthfulevenifthetruthisinconvenient,foritismoreinconvenientwhenyoutrytoconcealit.

10.Donotfeelenviousofthehappinessofthosewholiveinafool’sparadise,foronlyafoolwillthinkthatishappiness.

–from“ReflectionsonEthics”

自由思想十诫

伯特兰德.罗素

一、凡事不要抱绝对肯定的态度;

二、不要试图隐瞒证据,因为证据最终会被暴露;

三、不要害怕思考,因为思考总能让人有所补益;

四、有人与你意见相左时,应该用争论去说服他们,而不是用权威去征服,因为靠权威取得的胜利是虚幻而自欺欺人的;

五、不用盲目地崇拜任何权威,因为你总能找到相反的权威;

六、不要用权力去压制你认为有害的意见,因为如果你采取压制,其实只说明你自己受到了这些意见的压制;

七、不要为自己持独特看法而感到害怕,因为我们现在所接受的常识都曾是独特看法;

八、与其被动地同意别人的看法,不如理智地表示反对,因为如果你信自己的智慧,那么你的异议正表明了更多的赞同;

九、即使真相并不令人愉快,也一定要做到诚实,因为掩盖真相往往要费更大力气;

十、不要嫉妒那些在蠢人的天堂里享受幸福的人,因为只有蠢人才以为那是幸福。

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