彻底搞定java文件上传

JAVA的文件上传遍一直是一个比较关注的问题,而且有几个NB东西提供了这个功能.

用的最多的算是三个(我就知道这三个)比较强的,一个是比较早的jspsmartupload,另一个是出身名族的commonupload,还有一个就是orellay的了.

我用的比较多是前两个,总的感觉是jspsmartuplod比较灵活,功能上更强一些(一点点吧),但是现在网上也不维护,也不能下载了,特别是它上传的时候把上传文件放到内存里,所以上传文件的大小会和内存有关系.commonupload虽然没有提供很多API,但是它有比较灵活,它上传的过程中会把上传的文件先写入磁盘,所以上传的大小只是带宽有关系,我尝试最大的上传文件的大小是700M,当然是本地测试:>

还有是就是在Linux/Unix系统上传文件的中文问题,我在下面的代码有了一些解决.

下面是前两种方式的上传代码:

try{
//取session 用户oid
int pid = userInfo.getUserId();
String sys_user_id = String.valueOf(pid);
//取init配置文件的参数值
String sitePhysicalPath = (String)init.getObject("SitePhysicalPath");
String saveDir = (String)init.getObject("InfoUploadDir");
String tempDir = (String)init.getObject("InfoUploadDir");
String fileMemo = ""; //文件说明
String fileName = null; //存储到数据库的文件名
String saveName = null; //存储到本地的文件名
String filePath = null; //存储到数据库的文件路径
String savePath = null; //存储到本地的文件路径
long fileSize = 0; //文件大小
int maxPostSize = -1;
int dinfo_upload_id = -1;
%>
<%
//初始化
mySmartUpload.initialize(pageContext);
//上载文件
mySmartUpload.upload();
//循环取得所有上载文件
for(int i=0; i<mySmartUpload.getFiles().getCount(); i++)
{
//取得上载文件
com.jspsmart.upload.File file = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(i);
if(!file.isMissing())
{
fileName = file.getFileName();
//取得文件扩展名file.getFileExt()
try{
saveName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

}catch(Exception e){
saveName = "";
}
//取得文件大小
fileSize = file.getSize();
//存储路径
String sql_id = " SELECT S_INFO_UPLOAD.nextval as seqid FROM dual ";
try{
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rst = stmt.executeQuery(sql_id);
while(rst.next())
{
dinfo_upload_id = rst.getInt("seqid");
}
}catch(SQLException sqle){
return;
}

filePath = sitePhysicalPath + saveDir + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + saveName;
savePath = saveDir + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + saveName;
//存储文件到本地
file.saveAs(filePath);
//存储文件到数据库
switch(i)
{
case 0: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo1"); break;
case 1: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo2"); break;
case 2: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo3"); break;
case 3: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo4"); break;
case 4: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo5"); break;
default: fileMemo = "";
}

String sql = " INSERT INTO info_upload (info_upload_id,sys_user_id,file_size,file_path,utime,deleted) "
+ " VALUES( " + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + "," + sys_user_id + "," + fileSize + ",'" + savePath + "', SYSDATE , 0 )" ;
sqlcmd cmd = new sqlcmd(con,sql);
//System.out.println(sql);
java.sql.PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
java.sql.Statement stmt = null;
//fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("."));
String sql_cn = " UPDATE info_upload SET file_name=?,file_memo=? WHERE info_upload_id=? ";
java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais_name = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
java.io.InputStreamReader isr_name = new java.io.InputStreamReader((InputStream)bais_name,"GBK");

java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais_memo = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(fileMemo.getBytes("GBK"));
java.io.InputStreamReader isr_memo = new java.io.InputStreamReader((InputStream)bais_memo,"GBK");

try{
stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.getConnection().setAutoCommit(false);

pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql_cn);
pstmt.setCharacterStream(1, isr_name, fileName.length());
pstmt.setCharacterStream(2, isr_memo, fileMemo.length());
pstmt.setInt(3, dinfo_upload_id);

//System.out.println(sql_cn);

pstmt.execute();
stmt.executeUpdate("COMMIT");

}catch(Exception exce){
System.out.println(exce);
stmt.executeUpdate("ROLLBACK");
}
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
}

以上是jspsmart的方式,如果想要其它的方式,请下载全部源代码.



//upload_fileUpload.jsp

<%@ include file = "../../backgeneral.jsp"%>
<%@ contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<jsp:useBean id="userInfo" scope="session" class="com.ges.hbgov.UserInfo"/>
<%@ page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*" %>
<%
try{
//request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
//取session 用户oid
int pid = userInfo.getUserId();
String sys_user_id = String.valueOf(pid);
//取init配置文件的参数值
String sitePhysicalPath = (String)init.getObject("SitePhysicalPath");
String saveDir = (String)init.getObject("InfoUploadDir");
String tempDir = (String)init.getObject("InfoUploadDir");
String fileMemo = ""; //文件说明
String fileName = null; //存储到数据库的文件名
String saveName = null; //存储到本地的文件名
String filePath = null; //存储到本地的文件路径
String savePath = null; //存储到数据库的文件路径
long fileSize = 0; //文件大小
int maxPostSize = -1;
int dinfo_upload_id = -1;
%>
<%
DiskFileUpload df = new DiskFileUpload();
//设定上传文件大小
df.setSizeMax(maxPostSize);
//设定临时目录
df.setRepositoryPath(sitePhysicalPath + tempDir);
//取得request信息
List items = df.parseRequest(request);

Iterator iter = items.iterator();

int temp = 0;
FileItem tempItem = null;

while(iter.hasNext()){
temp++;
FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next();
if(item.isFormField()) //取得文件说明信息
{
fileMemo = item.getString("GBK");

}
else
{ //取得上传文件信息
fileName = (String)item.getName();
try{
fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
fileSize = item.getSize();
tempItem = item;
}

if(temp == 2 && fileSize != 0)
{ //每两个iter存储一个上传文件

//得到info_title_id
String SQL_ID="select S_INFO_UPLOAD.nextval as seqid from dual";
try {
java.sql.Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
java.sql.ResultSet rst= stmt.executeQuery(SQL_ID);
while(rst.next())
{
dinfo_upload_id = rst.getInt("seqid");
}

}catch(SQLException e1){
return;
}
//取得文件扩展名
try{
saveName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
}catch(Exception exc){
saveName = "";
}

filePath = sitePhysicalPath + saveDir + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + saveName;
//存储文件
java.io.File uploadFile = new java.io.File(filePath);
tempItem.write(uploadFile);
/*try{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
InputStream is = tempItem.getInputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int nRead;
long per = 0;
double percent = 0;
while((nRead = is.read(b, 0, 1024))>0){
fos.write(b, 0, nRead);
per += nRead;
percent = (double)per/fileSize;

session.setAttribute("percent",Double.toString(percent).substring(2,4));
session.setAttribute("filename",fileName);
}
is.close();
fos.close();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}*/
savePath = saveDir + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + saveName;
/*/存储数据库
String sql = " INSERT INTO info_upload (info_upload_id,sys_user_id,file_name,file_memo,file_size,file_path,utime,deleted) "
+ " VALUES( " + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + "," + sys_user_id + ",'" + fileName + "','" + fileMemo + "'," + fileSize + ",'" + savePath + "', SYSDATE , 0 )" ;
sqlcmd cmd = new sqlcmd(con,sql);
*/
String sql = " INSERT INTO info_upload (info_upload_id,sys_user_id,file_size,file_path,utime,deleted) "
+ " VALUES( " + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + "," + sys_user_id + "," + fileSize + ",'" + savePath + "', SYSDATE , 0 )" ;
sqlcmd cmd = new sqlcmd(con,sql);
//System.out.println(sql);
java.sql.PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
java.sql.Statement stmt = null;
//fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("."));
String sql_cn = " UPDATE info_upload SET file_name=?,file_memo=? WHERE info_upload_id=? ";

java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais_name = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
java.io.InputStreamReader isr_name = new java.io.InputStreamReader((InputStream)bais_name,"GBK");

java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais_memo = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(fileMemo.getBytes("GBK"));
java.io.InputStreamReader isr_memo = new java.io.InputStreamReader((InputStream)bais_memo,"GBK");

try{
stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.getConnection().setAutoCommit(false);

pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql_cn);
pstmt.setCharacterStream(1, isr_name, fileName.length());
pstmt.setCharacterStream(2, isr_memo, fileMemo.length());
pstmt.setInt(3, dinfo_upload_id);

//System.out.println(sql_cn);

pstmt.execute();
stmt.executeUpdate("COMMIT");

}catch(Exception exce){
System.out.println(exce);
stmt.executeUpdate("ROLLBACK");
}

temp = 0;
}
else if (temp == 2 && fileSize == 0) {temp = 0;}

}
//session.setAttribute("percent","ok");
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println(ex);
}
response.sendRedirect("list.jsp");

%>




//upload_jspSmart.jsp

<%@ include file = "../../backgeneral.jsp"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*,java.io.*"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="com.jspsmart.upload.*"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="com.ges.hbgov.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="userInfo" scope="session" class="com.ges.hbgov.UserInfo"/>
<jsp:useBean id="mySmartUpload" scope="page" class="com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload" />
<%
//System.out.println("page=" + (String)session.getAttribute("SYS_USER_ID"));
if(!userInfo.Request(request)){
%>
<script language=javascript>
function relogin() {
this.parent.location.href="../../login.jsp";
}
relogin();
</script>
<%
}
%>

<%

try{
//取session 用户oid
int pid = userInfo.getUserId();
String sys_user_id = String.valueOf(pid);
//取init配置文件的参数值
String sitePhysicalPath = (String)init.getObject("SitePhysicalPath");
String saveDir = (String)init.getObject("InfoUploadDir");
String tempDir = (String)init.getObject("InfoUploadDir");
String fileMemo = ""; //文件说明
String fileName = null; //存储到数据库的文件名
String saveName = null; //存储到本地的文件名
String filePath = null; //存储到数据库的文件路径
String savePath = null; //存储到本地的文件路径
long fileSize = 0; //文件大小
int maxPostSize = -1;
int dinfo_upload_id = -1;
%>
<%
//初始化
mySmartUpload.initialize(pageContext);
//上载文件
mySmartUpload.upload();
//循环取得所有上载文件
for(int i=0; i<mySmartUpload.getFiles().getCount(); i++)
{
//取得上载文件
com.jspsmart.upload.File file = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(i);
if(!file.isMissing())
{
fileName = file.getFileName();
//取得文件扩展名file.getFileExt()
try{
saveName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

}catch(Exception e){
saveName = "";
}
//取得文件大小
fileSize = file.getSize();
//存储路径
String sql_id = " SELECT S_INFO_UPLOAD.nextval as seqid FROM dual ";
try{
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rst = stmt.executeQuery(sql_id);
while(rst.next())
{
dinfo_upload_id = rst.getInt("seqid");
}
}catch(SQLException sqle){
return;
}

filePath = sitePhysicalPath + saveDir + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + saveName;
savePath = saveDir + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + saveName;
//存储文件到本地
file.saveAs(filePath);
//存储文件到数据库
switch(i)
{
case 0: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo1"); break;
case 1: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo2"); break;
case 2: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo3"); break;
case 3: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo4"); break;
case 4: fileMemo = (String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("memo5"); break;
default: fileMemo = "";
}

String sql = " INSERT INTO info_upload (info_upload_id,sys_user_id,file_size,file_path,utime,deleted) "
+ " VALUES( " + Integer.toString(dinfo_upload_id) + "," + sys_user_id + "," + fileSize + ",'" + savePath + "', SYSDATE , 0 )" ;
sqlcmd cmd = new sqlcmd(con,sql);
//System.out.println(sql);
java.sql.PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
java.sql.Statement stmt = null;
//fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("."));
String sql_cn = " UPDATE info_upload SET file_name=?,file_memo=? WHERE info_upload_id=? ";
java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais_name = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
java.io.InputStreamReader isr_name = new java.io.InputStreamReader((InputStream)bais_name,"GBK");

java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais_memo = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(fileMemo.getBytes("GBK"));
java.io.InputStreamReader isr_memo = new java.io.InputStreamReader((InputStream)bais_memo,"GBK");

try{
stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.getConnection().setAutoCommit(false);

pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql_cn);
pstmt.setCharacterStream(1, isr_name, fileName.length());
pstmt.setCharacterStream(2, isr_memo, fileMemo.length());
pstmt.setInt(3, dinfo_upload_id);

//System.out.println(sql_cn);

pstmt.execute();
stmt.executeUpdate("COMMIT");

}catch(Exception exce){
System.out.println(exce);
stmt.executeUpdate("ROLLBACK");
}
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
}

response.sendRedirect("list.jsp");
%>