热点常用新词汇--英译

1.素质教育:QualityEducation
2.EQ:两种,教育商数Educationalquotient,情感商数Emotionalquotient
3.保险业:theinsuranceindustry
4.保证重点指出:ensurefundingforpriorityareas
5.补发拖欠的养老金:clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears
6.不良贷款:non-performingloan
7.层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting
8.城乡信用社:creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas
9.城镇居民最低生活保障:aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents
10.城镇职工医疗保障制度:thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers
11.出口信贷:exportcredit
12.贷款质量:loanquality
13.贷款质量五级分类办法:thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans
14.防范和化解金融风险:takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks
15.防洪工程:flood-preventionproject
16.非法外汇交易:illegalforeignexchangetransaction
17.非贸易收汇:foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels
18.非银行金融机构:non-bankfinancialinstitutions
19.费改税:transformadministrativefeesintotaxes
20.跟踪审计:foolow-upauditing
21.工程监理制度:themonitoringsystemforprojects
22.国有资产安全:thesafetyofstate-ownedassets
23.过度开垦:excessreclamation
24.合同管理制度:thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects
25.积极的财政政策:pro-activefiscalpolicy
26.基本生活费:basicallowance
27.解除劳动关系:severlaborrelation
28.金融监管责任制:theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision
29.经济安全:economicsecurity
30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment
31.扩大国内需求:theexpansionofdomesticdemand
32.拉动经济增长:fueleconomicgrowth
33.粮食仓库:graindepot
34.粮食收购企业:graincollectionandstorageenterprise
35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds
36.粮食销售市场:grainsalesmarket
37.劣质工程:shoddyengineering
38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款:arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines
39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇:obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage
40.融资渠道:financingchannels
41.商业信贷原则:theprinciplesforcommercialcredit
42.社会保险机构:socialsecurityinstitution
43.失业保险金:unemploymentinsurancebenefits
44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税:taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes
45.外汇收支:foreignexchangerevenueandspending
46.安居工程:housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
47.信息化:information-based;informationization
48.智力密集型:concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive
49.外资企业:overseas-fundedenterprises
50.下岗职工:laid-offworkers
51.分流:repositionofredundantpersonnel
52.素质教育:educationforall-rounddevelopment
53.豆腐渣工程:jerry-builtprojects
54.社会治安情况:law-and-ordersituation
55.民族国家:nationstate
56.“台独”:"independenceofTaiwan"
57.台湾当局:Taiwanauthorities
58.台湾同胞:Taiwancompatriots
59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.
60.西部大开发:DevelopmentoftheWestRegions
61.可持续性发展:sustainabledevelopment
62.风险投资:riskinvestment
63.通货紧缩:deflation
64.扩大内需:toexpanddomesticdemand
65.计算机辅助教学:computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)
66.网络空间:cyberspace
67.虚拟现实:virtualreality
68.网民:netizen(netcitizen)
69.电脑犯罪:computercrime
70.电子商务:thee-business
71.网上购物:shoppingonline
72.应试教育:exam-orientededucation
73.学生减负:toreducestudyload
74.“厄尔尼诺”:(ELNino)
75.“拉尼娜”:(LaNina)
76.“智商”:(IQ)
77.“情商”:(EQ)
78.“第三产业”:(third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/informationindustry)
80.“军嫂”:(militaryspouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)
82.“克隆”:clone
83.“”:ice
84.“”:dancingoutreach
85.“传销”:multilevelmarketing
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)
87.“白皮书”:whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)
88.“傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名<INSTA(NT)+(AUTO)NATIC>,
焦距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);
89.“白条”:IOUnote(IOU:债款、债务,由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来)
90.“巡回招聘”:milkround(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各大学及学院,
向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
91.“减员增效”:increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff;
92.“抓大放小”:managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones;
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”:xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityas
designatedonthemunicipalgovernment’sworkingagenda;
94.“两个基本点”:twofocalpoints,twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetby
the13thCongressoftheCPC,I.e.upholdingthefourcardinal
principlesandthepoliciesreform,openingtotheoutside
worldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。
95.“投资热点”:aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuchsoughtpieceofhand,
popularinvestmentspot
96.“移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
97.“三角债”:chaindebts或debtchains
98.“拳头产品”:knockoutproduct
99.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
100.“三通”的现译文threelinks:linkoftrade,travelandpost
101.“外资”:overseasinvestments
102.“开放”:opentotheoutsideworld
103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
104.“服务”:escortservices(陪伴服务)。
105.“五讲四美”:fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)
107.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveauriche(newrich),jumped-uppeople(口语)
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quickmeal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,
MRE(mealsreadytoeat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次处理:single/primarytreatment;
110.一次污染:primarypollution;
111.一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;
112.一次空气:fresh/primaryair;
113.一次爆破:onepull;
114.一次付清:payinfull;
115.一次消费:one-time-consumption;
116.一次误差:first-ordererror;
117.一次成像照片:aPolaroidpicture;
118.一次偿还信贷:non-in-stallment;
119.一次性杯子:sanitarycup;
120.一次性筷子:disposablechopsticks;
121.一次性收入:lump-sumpayment;
122.一次用包装:non-returnablecontainer;
123.一次用相机:single-usecamera
124.西部开发:DevelopWesternRegions
125.假日经济:HolidayEconomy
126.手机的利与弊:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone
127.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:CanBeepersBeSoonOutofUse?
128.电脑病毒:ComputerViruses
129.网上犯罪:CyberCrimes
130.旅游热:TourismWave
131.打拐:CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChildren
132.反毒斗争:Anti-drugBattle
133.黑客:Hackers
134.减负:ReductionofStudents’StudyLoad
135.中国加入世贸组织:China’sEntryintotheWTO
136.沙尘暴:Sandstorms
137.告别1999:FarewelltotheSpecialYear1999
138.千年虫:TheMillenniumBug
139.千禧年的梦想:MyMillenniumDreams
140.拥抱新千年:EmbracingtheNewMillennium
141.网上购物:ShoppingontheNet
142.参考书的负面效应:MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooks
143.因特网的利与弊:PositiveandNegativeAspectsofInternet
144.人类第一张基因草图的意义:TheSignificanceoftheFirstWorkingDraftofHumanGenomeMap
145.高校合并:TheMergingofUniversities
146.网上求职:HuntingforAJobonInternet
147.何为新世纪的好老师?:WhatIsaGoodTeacherintheNextCentury?
148.中国的外资:China’sforeignInvestment
149.中国的人才流失:TheTalentFlightinChina
150.性教育:SexEducation
151.明天的因特网:TheFutureTomorrowsInternet
152.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:ATeacher-centeredClassorAStudent-centeredClass?
153.现有的考试制度的利与弊:ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofExamsandtheExistingExaminationSystem
154.中国的因特网:InternetinChina
155.中国的电脑:ComputersinChina
156.中国的大学英语教学:CollegeEnglishTeachinginChina
157.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:DoesNewTuitionPolicyKeepStudentsAway?
158.家教的利与弊:PositiveandNegativeAspectsofHomeTutoring
159.教师,国家的未来:Teachers,ANation’sFuture
160.电子词典:ElectronicDictionaries
161.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education:Examination-orientedorQuality-oriented
162.提倡创新精神:DevelopOurCreativeMind
163.计算机辅助教学:CAI/ComputerAssistedInstruction
164.自动取款机的利与弊:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheATM
165.展望廿一世纪:LookingForwardtothe21stCentury
166.盗版问题:ProblemofPiracy
167.学会如何学习:LearnHowtoLearn
168.假文凭:FakeDiplomas
169.书的不良影响:MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofBooks
170.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:WhyDoPeopleLiketoTryTheirLuckonLottery?
171.兼职工作:MyViewonaPart-timeJob
172.无偿献血:BloodDonationwithoutRepayment
173.留学海外:StudyingAbroad
174.发展经济还是保护环境?:DevelopingEconomyorProtectingtheEnvironment?
175.电子邮件:TheInternetE-mail
176.拥抱知识经济的新时代:EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge
177.努力更新知识:TryingtoRenewKnowledge
178.深化(中国的)改革:DeepenChina’sReform
179.因特网的利与弊:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternet
180.我们需要因特网吗?:DoWeNeedInternet?
181.大学英语考试:CollegeEnglishTest
182.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?:IstheCollegeEnglishTestBand4/Band6Necessary?
183.廿一世纪的青年人:TheYouthandthe21stCentury

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