在WPF的用户线程中更新UI界面

WPF UI 线程队列由 Dispatcher 来管理和调度,所以当用户线程中更新 UI 时,必须通过 Dispatche 来调度,下面这个小例子将给用户展示如何在用户线程中更新当前的时间 .
前台的 XAML 代码如下:
< Window x:Class = "ThreadInvoke.Window1"
xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title = "ThreadInvoke"Height="300"Width="300"
>
< StackPanel Orientation = "Vertical">
< StackPanel Orientation = "Horizontal">
< Button Content = "Ok"Click="okClick"Width="50"/>
< Button Content = "Stop"Click="stopClick"Width="50"/>
</ StackPanel >
< TextBox Name = "timeText"></TextBox>
</ StackPanel >
</ Window >
后台的主要代码如下:
// 申明一个代理用于想 UI 更新时间
private delegate void DelegateSetCurrentTime();
// 申明一个变量,用于停止时间的跳动
private bool stopFlag = false;
// 处理开始和结束事件
private void okClick(object sender,RoutedEventArgs args)
{
stopFlag = false;
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(refreshTime));
thread.Start();
}
private void stopClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
stopFlag = true;
}
//用户线程的实现函数
private void refreshTime()
{
while (!stopFlag)
{
//向UI界面更新时钟显示 Dispatcher.Invoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.SystemIdle, new DelegateSetCurrentTime(setCurrentTime));
}
}
private void setCurrentTime()
{
String currentTime = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
timeText.Text = currentTime;
}
2007-1-8 Paul.Peng

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