ptr_fun学习笔记

ptr_fun是将一个普通的函数适配成一个functor,添加上argument type和result type等类型, 其实现如下(例子里面是binary_function,unary_function同理):
template<class _Arg1,
	class _Arg2,
	class _Result> inline
	pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,
		_Result(__fastcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>
			ptr_fun(_Result (__fastcall *_Left)(_Arg1, _Arg2))
	{	// return pointer_to_binary_function functor adapter
	return (std::pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result,
		_Result (__fastcall *)(_Arg1, _Arg2)>(_Left));
	}

由上面的代码可见,ptr_fun只是将一个普通的函数(或者函数指针)适配成类pointer_to_binary_function,而该类实际上是binary_function的子类,这样出来的functor就有利于同STL的算法等适配。
下面的例子就是说明了使用ptr_fun将普通的函数适配成bind1st或bind2nd能够使用的functor,否则对bind1st或bind2nd直接绑定普通函数,则编译出错。
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int sum(int arg1, int arg2)
{
	cout<<"ARG 1: "<<arg1<<endl;
	cout<<"ARG 2: "<<arg2<<endl;

	int sum = arg1 + arg2;
	cout<<"SUM: "<<sum<<endl;

	return sum;
}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	bind1st(ptr_fun(sum),1)(2); // the same as sum(1,2)
	bind2nd(ptr_fun(sum),1)(2); //the same as sum(2,1)

	getchar();
	return 0;
}


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