SQLiteDatabase
[功能]
SQLiteDatabase 是关于数据库操作的 可用于 insert delete update query 等操作 可惜美中不足的是:
1. 其不支持创建数据库
2. 其不支持版本更新 或者说其不知道如何做 因为具体数据的差异
鉴于以上的缺陷 有一个辅助类可以完成上面功能 那就是:SQLiteOpenHelper
[代码]
1. 定义SQLiteOpenHelper 并完成 创建 更新 功能
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public static final String TB_NAME = "mycountry"; public static final String ID = "_id"; public static final String COUNTRY = "country"; public static final String CODE = "code"; public DBHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); } public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TB_NAME + " (" + ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + COUNTRY + " VARCHAR," + CODE + " INTEGER)"); } public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TB_NAME); onCreate(db); } }
2. 从SQLiteOpenHelper 得到SQLiteDatabase的实例
DBHelper helper = new DBHelper(this, DB_NAME, null, VERSION); SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
3. SQLiteDatabase 的一些操作:
* 插入数据:
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(DBHelper.COUNTRY, "中国"); values.put(DBHelper.CODE, 86); db.insert(DBHelper.TB_NAME,DBHelper.ID, values);
* 改动数据
db.insert(DBHelper.TB_NAME,DBHelper.ID,null); values.clear(); values.put(DBHelper.COUNTRY, "意大利"); values.put(DBHelper.CODE, 39); db.update(DBHelper.TB_NAME, values,DBHelper.ID + " = 2",null);
* execSQL 执行SQL语言
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + DBHelper.TB_NAME + "(" + DBHelper.COUNTRY + "," + DBHelper.CODE + ") VALUES " + "('洪都拉斯',504)");
* 查询数据
Cursor c = db.query(DBHelper.TB_NAME,null,null,null,null,null, DBHelper.CODE+" DESC");
* 删除数据所有数据
db.delete(DBHelper.TB_NAME,null,null);
done!