sendfile() -- 通过 socket 拷贝文件

原型

#include <sys/sendfile.h>
ssize_t sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t *offset, size_t count);
  说明

第 1 个参数 out_fd,在 2.6 内核里,必须指向一个 socket  。
第 2 个参数 in_fd,是一个要拷贝文件的文件描述服。
第 3 个参数 offset, 是一个偏移量,它在不断的 sendfile 中,这个偏移量会随着偏移增加,直到文件发送完为止,当然在程序中需要用如 while() 这样的语句来控制。
第 4 个参数 count,表示要传送的字节数(在以下示例中,是 1G 文件的大小,即 buf.st_size)。

 

应用举例:

下面使用 sendfile() 拷贝一个 1G 大小的文件,程序分为客户端和服务端。

服务端代码如下

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_un sin1;
int server_sockfd, client_sockfd;
int server_len, client_len;
ssize_t bytes, res=0;
ssize_t rtotal = 0;
FILE *stream;
int in_fd;
struct stat buf;
off_t off = 0;

unlink ("server_socket");
unlink ("src_sendfile_save");
stream = fopen ("src_sendfile_save", "w");
if (!stream) {
perror ("fopen");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
fclose (stream);

if ((in_fd = open ("src", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf ("Can't open 'src' file");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (fstat (in_fd, &buf) == -1) {
printf ("Can't stat 'src' file\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf ("Get file size are %u bytes\n", buf.st_size);

server_sockfd = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (server_sockfd < 0) {
perror ("socket");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sin1.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy (sin1.sun_path, "server_socket");

server_len = sizeof (sin1);
if (bind (server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin1, server_len) < 0) {
perror ("bind");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (listen (server_sockfd, 5) < 0) {
perror ("listen");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

printf ("The server is waiting for client connect...\n");

client_sockfd = accept (server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin1, (socklen_t *)&client_len);

if (client_sockfd == -1 ) {
perror ("accept");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (off < buf.st_size) {
if ((res = sendfile (client_sockfd, in_fd, &off, buf.st_size)) < 0 ) {
printf ("sendfile failed\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
} else {
rtotal += res;
}
}

printf ("server sendfile total %u bytes\n", rtotal);
close (client_sockfd);
unlink ("server_socket");
return (0);
}

 客户端代码

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_un address;
int sockfd;
int len, result;
int i, bytes;
struct stat buf;
off_t off;
ssize_t res, total = 0;
int wfd;
char rwbuf[4096];
wfd = open ("src_sendfile_save", O_WRONLY);
if (wfd < 0) {
perror ("open");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*..socket,AF_UNIX....,SOCK_STREAM....*/
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror ("socket");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

address.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy (address.sun_path, "server_socket");
len = sizeof (address);

/*..........*/
result = connect (sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, len);
if (result == -1) {
printf ("ensure the server is up\n");
perror ("connect");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

while ((res = read (sockfd, rwbuf, 4096)) > 0) {
total += res;
write (wfd, rwbuf, 4096);
}
printf ("total %u bytes received from server snedfile\n", total);
close (sockfd);
close (wfd);

return (0);
}

 

注:在我自己的测试中,对于拷贝 1G 大小的文件,使用 sendfile() 和 普通的 write() 差不多,没有明显区别。

 

转自:http://www.groad.net/bbs/read.php?tid-2308.html

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