public class ChineseLetter { // 国标码和区位码转换常量 private static final int GB_SP_DIFF = 160; // 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码 private static final int[] secPosValueList = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5600 }; // 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码对应读音 private static final char[] firstLetter = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' }; // 获取一个字符串的拼音码 public static String getFirstLetter(String oriStr) { String str = oriStr.toLowerCase(); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); char ch; char[] temp; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { // 依次处理str中每个字符 ch = str.charAt(i); temp = new char[] { ch }; byte[] uniCode = new String(temp).getBytes(); if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) { // 非汉字 buffer.append(temp); } else { buffer.append(convert(uniCode)); } } return buffer.toString(); } // 获取一个汉字的首字母 public static char convert(byte[] bytes) { char result = '-'; int secPosValue = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { bytes[i] -= GB_SP_DIFF; } secPosValue = bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1]; for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) { if (secPosValue >= secPosValueList[i] && secPosValue < secPosValueList[i + 1]) { result = firstLetter[i]; break; } } return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(ChineseLetter.getFirstLetter("我是中国人")); } }
输出结果:
wszgr