oracle no appropriate service handler found ORA-12519

今天下午,开发人员突然说不能连接数据库了,提示相关的错误


OERR: ORA-12519 TNS:no appropriate service handler found

客户端连接间歇性失败,报错ORA-12519


Cause: the listener could not find any available service handlers that are
       appropriate for the client connection.

Action: run "lsnrctl services" to ensure that the instance(s) have registered
        with the listener, and are accepting connections. 检查lsnrctl service ,instance已经注册,
状态显示ready时,可以连接。

When the listener believes the current number of connections has reached maximum load,
it may set the state of the service handler for an instance to "blocked" and begin refusing
incoming client connections with either of the following errors: ora-12519 or ora-12516

采用服务动态注册的方式,由PMON 通过SERVICE_UPDATE 来得到目前连接情况,但SERVICE_UPDATE 有时间间隔,
所以,listener显示的连接数和当前实际的连接数可能不同。


查询解决方法:

查看一下数据库现有的进程数,是否已经达到参数processes的大小。

1.select count(*) from v$process;                         取得数据库目前的进程数。
2.select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes'; 取得进程数的上限。
3.如已达到上限,修改initSID.ora中的processes的大小。
4.重新启动数据库到nomount状态下,执行create spfile from pfile; 并startup open。


查询数据库自启动以来最大的并发数量

select * from v$license

------ end -------


本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/wyzxg/archive/2008/03/06/2154274.aspx

 

ORA-12519: TNS:no appropriate service handler found 的解决

有时候连得上数据库,有时候又连不上.

可能是数据库上当前的连接数目已经超过了它能够处理的最大值.

SQL> select count(*) from v$process;--当前连接数
     COUNT(*)
     63
SQL> select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes' --数据库允许的最大连接数
VALUE
500

修改最大连接数:
SQL> alter system set processes = 2000 scope = spfile;

重启数据库:
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup;

--查看当前有哪些用户正在使用数据
SELECT osuser, a.username,cpu_time/executions/1000000||'s', sql_fulltext,machine
from v$session a, v$sqlarea b
where a.sql_address =b.address order by cpu_time/executions desc;

--快速删除不活动进程
set heading off
spool on
select p.SPID from v$session s,v$process p where s.paddr= p.addr and s.machine='woogle';
spool off
set serveroutput on ;
declare
v_sid number;
v_serial number;
v_sql varchar2(200) ;
CURSOR cur_session is
   select sid, serial# from v$session where machine='woogle';
begin
open cur_session ;
fetch cur_session into v_sid , v_serial ;
while cur_session%found
loop
dbms_output.put_line(v_sid||' killed!') ;
v_sql:= 'alter system kill session '||''''||v_sid||','||v_serial||'''';
execute immediate v_sql ;
fetch cur_session into v_sid , v_serial ;
end loop ;
close cur_session ;
end ;
/

Linux 下快速删除不活动进程
#!/bin/bash

tmpfile=/tmp/tmp.$$

sqlplus ' / as sysdba' << EOF

set heading off
spool on
spool $tmpfile
select p.SPID from v$session s,v$process p where s.paddr= p.addr and s.STATUS='SNIPED';
spool off
set serveroutput on ;
declare
v_sid number;
v_serial number;
v_sql varchar2(200) ;
CURSOR cur_session is
   select sid, serial# from v$session where STATUS='SNIPED';
begin
open cur_session ;
fetch cur_session into v_sid , v_serial ;
while cur_session%found
loop
dbms_output.put_line(v_sid||' killed!') ;
v_sql:= 'alter system kill session '||''''||v_sid||','||v_serial||'''';
execute immediate v_sql ;
fetch cur_session into v_sid , v_serial ;
end loop ;
close cur_session ;
end ;
/

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