Hibernate查询——（HQL）

Hibernate查询——（HQL）
关键字: hibernate, hql学习
Sql代码
//HQL-Associations  
String hql = "select s.name, p.name, p.price from Product p inner join p.supplier as s";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
List results = query.list(); 

//HQL-Associations
String hql = "select s.name, p.name, p.price from Product p inner join p.supplier as s";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List results = query.list();

Sql代码
//HQL-Delete 
String hql = "delete from Product where name = :name";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
query.setString("name","Product 1");  
int rowCount = query.executeUpdate(); 

//HQL-Delete
String hql = "delete from Product where name = :name";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setString("name","Product 1");
int rowCount = query.executeUpdate();

Sql代码
//HQL-Function 
String hql = "select min(product.price), max(product.price) from Product product";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
List results = query.list(); 

//HQL-Function
String hql = "select min(product.price), max(product.price) from Product product";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List results = query.list();

Sql代码
//HQL-Fetch Associations HQL Inner Join 
String hql = "from Supplier s inner join fetch s.products as p";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
List results = query.list(); 

//HQL-Fetch Associations HQL Inner Join
String hql = "from Supplier s inner join fetch s.products as p";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List results = query.list();

Sql代码
//HQL-Named Parameters  
String hql = "from Product where price > :price";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
query.setDouble("price",2.0);  
List results = query.list();  
String hql = "from Product as product where product.supplier=:supplier";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
query.setEntity("supplier",supplier);  
List results = query.list(); 

//HQL-Named Parameters
String hql = "from Product where price > :price";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setDouble("price",2.0);
List results = query.list();
String hql = "from Product as product where product.supplier=:supplier";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setEntity("supplier",supplier);
List results = query.list();

Sql代码
//HQL-Update 
String hql = "update Supplier set name = :newName where name = :name";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
query.setString("name","Supplier Name 1");  
query.setString("newName","s1");  
int rowCount = query.executeUpdate(); 

//HQL-Update
String hql = "update Supplier set name = :newName where name = :name";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setString("name","Supplier Name 1");
query.setString("newName","s1");
int rowCount = query.executeUpdate();

Sql代码
//HQL-where 
String hql = "from Product where price > 2.0 and name like 'P%'";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
List results = query.list(); 

//HQL-where
String hql = "from Product where price > 2.0 and name like 'P%'";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List results = query.list();

Sql代码
//HQL-Map  
String hql = " select new map(usr.name as userName, usr.password as password) from User usr";  
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
List list = query.list();  
Map goods =(Map)list.get(0); 

//HQL-Map
String hql = " select new map(usr.name as userName, usr.password as password) from User usr";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List list = query.list();
Map goods =(Map)list.get(0);
【注】

Sql代码
String hql = " select new map(usr.name as userName, usr.password as password)   
from com.jason.User usr";  
String hql = " select new map(usr.name as userName, usr.password as password)   
from com.jason.User usr"; 

String hql = " select new map(usr.name as userName, usr.password as password)
from com.jason.User usr";
String hql = " select new map(usr.name as userName, usr.password as password)
from com.jason.User usr";由于from之前的空格，引起unexpected token: from

查询语句可以返回值为任何类型的属性或对象，包括返回类型为某种组件(Component)的属性:

Sql代码
select cust.name.firstName from Customer as cust  
select cat.mate from Cat cat 

select cust.name.firstName from Customer as cust
select cat.mate from Cat cat

查询语句可以返回多个对象和（或）属性，存放在 Object[]队列中:

Sql代码
select mother, offspr, mate.name 
from DomesticCat as mother  
    inner join mother.mate as mate  
    left join mother.kittens as offspr 

select mother, offspr, mate.name
from DomesticCat as mother
    inner join mother.mate as mate
    left join mother.kittens as offspr
或存放在一个List对象中:

Sql代码
select new list(mother, offspr, mate.name)  
from DomesticCat as mother  
    inner join mother.mate as mate  
    left outer join mother.kittens as offspr 

select new list(mother, offspr, mate.name)
from DomesticCat as mother
    inner join mother.mate as mate
    left outer join mother.kittens as offspr

也可能直接返回一个实际的类型安全的Java对象(假设类Family有一个合适的构造函数):

Sql代码
select new Family(mother, mate, offspr)  
from DomesticCat as mother  
    join mother.mate as mate  
    left join mother.kittens as offspr 

select new Family(mother, mate, offspr)
from DomesticCat as mother
    join mother.mate as mate
    left join mother.kittens as offspr
也可以使用关键字as给“被选择了的表达式”指派别名:

Sql代码
select max(bodyWeight) as max, min(bodyWeight) as min, count(*) as n  
from Cat cat 

select max(bodyWeight) as max, min(bodyWeight) as min, count(*) as n
from Cat cat

这种做法在与子句select new map一起使用时最有用:

Sql代码
select new map( max(bodyWeight) as max, min(bodyWeight) as min, count(*) as n )  
from Cat cat 

select new map( max(bodyWeight) as max, min(bodyWeight) as min, count(*) as n )
from Cat cat