org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator
用JdbcTemplate提供的Connection创建PreparedStatement对象,子类需要提供SQL以及为PreparedStatement对象设置必要的参数。
PreparedStatementCreator psc = new PreparedStatementCreator(){
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from user where name=? and age=?");
pstmt.setString(1, "lsy");
pstmt.setInt(2, 24);
return pstmt;
}
};
接口org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter
用于PrepraredStatement对象动态设置参数,PrepraredStatement对象由JdbcTemplate对象创建。
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",
new PreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setString(1, id);
ps.setString(2, name);
ps.setString(3, sex);
ps.setInt(4, age);
}
});
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler
用于处理查询结果,获得ResultSet对象里的数据。
final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",
new Object[] {id},
new RowCallbackHandler() {
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
}
});
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper
用于处理查询结果,获得ResultSet对象里的数据,把每一行的数据放在一个DTO对象里,然后由JdbcTemplate对象把所有DTO对象放在一个List。
class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return user;
}
}
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";
jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));
org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor
需要执行ResultSet.next()方法。
ResultSetExtractor rse = new ResultSetExtractor(){
public Object extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
List list = new ArrayList();
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new String[]{rs.getString("user_id"), rs.getString("name")});
}
return list;
}
};