反向索引

反向索引是一种索引结构,它存储了单词与单词自身在一个或多个文档中所在位置之间的映射。反向索引通常利用关联数组实现。它拥有两种表现形式:


inverted file index,其表现形式为 {单词,单词所在文档的ID}
full inverted index,其表现形式为{单词,(单词所在文档的ID,在具体文档中的位置)}
具体实例,假设有三个文档:

T0 = "it is what it is"
T1 = "what is it"
T2 = "it is a banana"
那么,采用inverted file index方式,结果是:
"a": {2}
"banana": {2}
"is": {0, 1, 2}
"it": {0, 1, 2}
"what": {0, 1}
采用full inverted index方式,结果是:

"a":      {(2, 2)}"banana": {(2, 3)}"is":     {(0, 1), (0, 4), (1, 1), (2, 1)}"it":     {(0, 0), (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 0)}"what":   {(0, 2), (1, 0)}

本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/naivebaby/archive/2006/10/30/1357462.aspx

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