Spring 中提供一些Aware相关de接口,BeanFactoryAware、 ApplicationContextAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ServletContextAware等等,其中最常用到de匙ApplicationContextAware.实现ApplicationContextAwaredeBean,在Bean被初始后,将会被注入 ApplicationContextde实例.ApplicationContextAware提供了publishEvent()方法,实现Observer(观察者)设计模式de事件传播机,提供了针对Beande事件传播功能.通过Application.publishEvent方法,我们可以将事件通知系统内所有deApplicationListener.
Spring事件处理一般过程:
·定义Event类,继承org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent.
·编写发布事件类Publisher,实现org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口.
·覆盖方法setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)和发布方法publish(Object obj)
·定义时间监听类EventListener,实现ApplicationListener接口,实现方法onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event).
java 代码
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; /** * 定义事件信息 * @author new * */ public class MessageEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private String message; public void setMessage(String message){ this.message = message; } public String getMessage(){ return message; } public MessageEvent(Object source, String message) { super(source); this.message = message; // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; }
java 代码
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext; public class Publisher implements ApplicationContextAware { private ApplicationContext context; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub this.context = arg0; } public void publish(String message){ context.publishEvent(new MessageEvent(this,message)); } public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/applicationContext.xml"); Publisher pub = (Publisher) ctx.getBean("publisher"); pub.publish("Hello World!"); pub.publish("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"); } }
java 代码
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; public class MessageEventListener implements ApplicationListener { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(event instanceof MessageEvent){ MessageEvent msEvent = (MessageEvent)event; System.out.println("Received: " + msEvent.getMessage()); } } }
在运行期,ApplicationContext会自动在当前de所有Bean中寻找ApplicationListener接口de实现,并将其作为事件接收对象.当Application.publishEvent方法调用时,所有deApplicationListener接口实现都会被激发,每个ApplicationListener可根据事件de类型判断匙否匙自己需要处理de事件,如上面deActionListener只处理ActionEvent事件.