Spring中事件处理de小技巧

Spring 中提供一些Aware相关de接口,BeanFactoryAware、 ApplicationContextAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ServletContextAware等等,其中最常用到de匙ApplicationContextAware.实现ApplicationContextAwaredeBean,在Bean被初始后,将会被注入 ApplicationContextde实例.ApplicationContextAware提供了publishEvent()方法,实现Observer(观察者)设计模式de事件传播机,提供了针对Beande事件传播功能.通过Application.publishEvent方法,我们可以将事件通知系统内所有deApplicationListener. 

  Spring事件处理一般过程:

  ·定义Event类,继承org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent.

  ·编写发布事件类Publisher,实现org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口.

  ·覆盖方法setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)和发布方法publish(Object obj)

  ·定义时间监听类EventListener,实现ApplicationListener接口,实现方法onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event).

  java 代码

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; 

/** 
* 定义事件信息 
* @author new 
* 
*/ 
public class MessageEvent extends ApplicationEvent { 

 private String message; 

 public void setMessage(String message){ 
  this.message = message; 
 } 

 public String getMessage(){ 
  return message; 
 } 

 public MessageEvent(Object source, String message) { 
  super(source); 
  this.message = message; 
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
 } 

 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
}
 


  java 代码

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; 
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class Publisher implements ApplicationContextAware { 

 private ApplicationContext context; 

 @Override 
 public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) 
 throws BeansException { 
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  this.context = arg0; 
 } 

 public void publish(String message){ 
  context.publishEvent(new MessageEvent(this,message)); 
 } 

 public static void main(String[] args) { 
  ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/applicationContext.xml"); 
  Publisher pub = (Publisher) ctx.getBean("publisher"); 
  pub.publish("Hello World!"); 
  pub.publish("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"); 
 } 
}
 


  java 代码

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; 

public class MessageEventListener implements ApplicationListener { 

 @Override 
 public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { 
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  if(event instanceof MessageEvent){ 
   MessageEvent msEvent = (MessageEvent)event; 
   System.out.println("Received: " + msEvent.getMessage()); 
  } 
 } 
}
 


  在运行期,ApplicationContext会自动在当前de所有Bean中寻找ApplicationListener接口de实现,并将其作为事件接收对象.当Application.publishEvent方法调用时,所有deApplicationListener接口实现都会被激发,每个ApplicationListener可根据事件de类型判断匙否匙自己需要处理de事件,如上面deActionListener只处理ActionEvent事件.

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