Spring中实现文件上传

实现图片上传
  用户必须能够上传图片,因此需要文件上传的功能。比较常见的文件上传组件有Commons FileUpload(http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/a>)和COS FileUpload(http://www.servlets.com/cos),Spring已经完全集成了这两种组件,这里我们选择Commons FileUpload。
  由于Post一个包含文件上传的Form会以multipart/form-data请求发送给服务器,必须明确告诉DispatcherServlet如何处理MultipartRequest。首先在dispatcher-servlet.xml中声明一个MultipartResolver:

<bean id="multipartResolver"   
    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">   
    <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB -->   
    <property name="maxUploadSize">   
        <value>1048576</value>   
    </property>   
</bean> 
 
这样一旦某个Request是一个MultipartRequest,它就会首先被MultipartResolver处理,然后再转发相应的Controller。
在UploadImageController中,将HttpServletRequest转型为MultipartHttpServletRequest,就能非常方便地得到文件名和文件内容:


public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,    
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {    
        // 转型为MultipartHttpRequest:    
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;    
        // 获得文件:    
        MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile(" file ");    
        // 获得文件名:    
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();    
        // 获得输入流:    
        InputStream input = file.getInputStream();    
        // 写入文件    
   
        // 或者:    
        File source = new File(localfileName.toString());    
        multipartFile.transferTo(source);    
    } 
 

 
生成缩略图 (目录)
  当用户上传了图片后,必须生成缩略图以便用户能快速浏览。我们不需借助第三方软件,JDK标准库就包含了图像处理的API。我们把一张图片按比例缩放到120X120大小,以下是关键代码:


public static void createPreviewImage(String srcFile, String destFile) {    
        try {    
            File fi = new File(srcFile); // src    
            File fo = new File(destFile); // dest    
            BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(fi);    
   
            int w = bis.getWidth();    
            int h = bis.getHeight();    
            double scale = (double) w / h;    
            int nw = IMAGE_SIZE; // final int IMAGE_SIZE = 120;    
            int nh = (nw * h) / w;    
            if (nh > IMAGE_SIZE) {    
                nh = IMAGE_SIZE;    
                nw = (nh * w) / h;    
            }    
            double sx = (double) nw / w;    
            double sy = (double) nh / h;    
   
            transform.setToScale(sx, sy);    
            AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);    
            BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh,    
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);    
            ato.filter(bis, bid);    
            ImageIO.write(bid, " jpeg ", fo);    
        } catch (Exception e) {    
            e.printStackTrace();    
            throw new RuntimeException(    
                    " Failed in create preview image. Error:  "   
                            + e.getMessage());    
        }    
    }   

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