我的spring学习笔记7-Spring的Bean配置文件给Bean定义别名

本文介绍如何给Spring的Bean配置文件的Bean定义别名?

原始的

<bean id="business" class="onlyfun.caterpillar.device.Business">
    <property name="writer">
        <ref bean="writer"/>
     </property>
</bean>


id="business"学名叫做“识别名称”

怎么给 business设置别名呢?

有两种方法:

1、使用独立的alias语法 。如

<bean id="writer" class="onlyfun.caterpillar.device.FloppyWriter"></bean>
<alias name="writer" alias="writerAlias" />

<alias name="writer" alias="writerAlias2" />


则 writerAlias 就是 writer的别名,

writerAlias2 也是 writer的别名

2、使用<bean>标签的“name”属性来设置别名。

如:

<bean id="business" name="businessAlias1,businessAlias2,businessAlias3" class="onlyfun.caterpillar.device.Business" />

需要注意的地方:

  
 <bean id="writer" class="onlyfun.caterpillar.device.FloppyWriter"></bean>
   <alias name="writer" alias="writer1" />
   <alias name="writer" alias="writer2" />
   <alias name="writer" alias="writer3" />


     <alias name="writer3" alias="writer4" />
   <alias name="writer4" alias="writer5" />
   <alias name="writer5" alias="writer6" />
   <alias name="writer6" alias="writer7" />


(1)第一种情况
String [] aliasStrArr = context.getAliases("writer7");
   String s = "";
   for (int i = 0; i < aliasStrArr.length; i++) {
    s += aliasStrArr[i] + " - ";
   }
   System.out.println(s);

不运行 你觉得打印会是啥?

正确答案是

writer - writer2 - writer1 - writer3 -

(2)第二种情况

String [] aliasStrArr = context.getAliases("writer2");
   String s = "";
   for (int i = 0; i < aliasStrArr.length; i++) {
    s += aliasStrArr[i] + " - ";
   }
   System.out.println(s);


不运行 你觉得打印会是啥?

writer - writer1 - writer3 -

(2)第三种情况

String [] aliasStrArr = context.getAliases("writer");
   String s = "";
   for (int i = 0; i < aliasStrArr.length; i++) {
    s += aliasStrArr[i] + " - ";
   }
   System.out.println(s);

不运行 你觉得打印会是啥?

writer2 - writer1 - writer3 -

总结:

为什么会这样呢?

答案:spring这个方法规定就是这样滴:

/**
* Return the aliases for the given bean name, if any.
* All of those aliases point to the same bean when used in a {@link #getBean} call.
* <p>If the given name is an alias, the corresponding original bean name
* and other aliases (if any) will be returned, with the original bean name
* being the first element in the array.
* <p>Will ask the parent factory if the bean cannot be found in this factory instance.
* @param name the bean name to check for aliases
* @return the aliases, or an empty array if none
* @see #getBean
*/

看到没,不再翻译了。

所有别名都引用的是同一个实例。

你可能感兴趣的:(Spring 3)