Tomcat与web开发技术详解读书笔记(2)过滤器

1.简介

  • 过滤器能够在ServletJSPHTMLweb组件被调用之前检查ServletRequest对象,修改请求头和请求正文的内容或者对请求进行预处理操作
  • 能够在ServletJSPHTMLweb组件被调用之后检查ServletReponse对象,修改响应头和响应正文。
  • 利用包装类ServletRequestWrapperServletResponseWrapper来修改ServletRequest对象和ServletResponse对象。

2.如何创建过滤器?

必须实现javax.servlet.Filter接口。

  • init(FilterConfig config):过滤器初始化方法。Web应用启动时,Servlet容器首先创建FilterConfig对象(包含过滤器配置信息),然后创建Filter对象,接着调用Filter对象的init(FilterConfig config)方法,读取web.xml中的配置参数。
  •  public class LoginFilter implements Filter{
        private FilterConfig config;
        
        private String username;
    
        @Override
        public void destroy() {
            this.config = null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
            ServletException {
            //HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
            HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse)response;
            System.out.println("登录过滤器验证");
            if(StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(username, "flyer")){
                System.out.println("验证通过");
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            }else {
                System.out.println("验证被拦截");
                httpResponse.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
            this.config = config;
            username = config.getInitParameter("username");
        }
    
    }
      
    web.xml中添加过滤器配置

     

     

    Xml代码 
    1. <filter>  
    2.         <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>  
    3.         <filter-class>com.flyer.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>  
    4.         <init-param>  
    5.             <param-name>username</param-name>  
    6.             <param-value>flyer</param-value>  
    7.         </init-param>  
    8.     </filter>  
    9.     <filter-mapping>  
    10.         <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>  
    11.         <url-pattern>  
    12.             /*  
    13.         </url-pattern>  
    14.     </filter-mapping>  
     web开发中常用的字符集编码过滤器

     

     

    Xml代码 
    1. <filter>  
    2.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    3.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    4.         <init-param>  
    5.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
    6.             <param-value>  
    7.                 UTF-8  
    8.             </param-value>  
    9.         </init-param>  
    10.     </filter>  
    11.     <!-- 过滤器能为所有的url过滤 -->  
    12.     <filter-mapping>  
    13.         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
    14.         <url-pattern>  
    15.             /*  
    16.         </url-pattern>  
    17.     </filter-mapping>  
     补充:Servlet监听器   类似与Swing界面应用开发,Servlet也可以创建监听器,以对Servlet容器,或Servlet中以象的事件做出反应。Servlet监听器主要有以下几种: ServletRequestListener ,ServletRequestAttributeListener, HttpSessionActivationListener ,HttpSessionBindingListener , HttpSessionAttributeListener,HttpSessionListener, ServletContextListener等等。   这些监听器主要用来监听session,request,application这三个对象里存取数据的变化。 


 

你可能感兴趣的:(tomcat)