Oracle Startup & Shutdown参数大全

Database Startup
What do they do?	NOMOUNT background processes are started. No files are open MOUNT control files are opened MOUNT data files are opened
Startup <options>	STARTUP [FORCE][RESTRICT][NOMOUNT][MIGRATE][QUIET] [PFILE=<file_name>] [MOUNT [EXCLUSIVE] <database_name>x | OPEN <READ {ONLY | WRITE [RECOVER]} | RECOVER> <database_name>]
SQL> STARTUP
Startup Force	SQL> STARTUP FORCE
Startup Nomount	SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
Startup Mount	SQL> STARTUP MOUNT
Startup Mount Exclusive	Deprecated .. now use STARTUP MOUNT
Startup Open	SQL> STARTUP OPEN
Startup Migrate	SQL> STARTUP MIGRATE
Startup Restricted	SQL> STARTUP RESTRICT
Startup <upgrade>	STARTUP [PFILE=<file_name>]{UPGRADE | DOWNGRADE} [QUIET]
SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE
Alter Database
Alter Database Mount	SQL> ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Alter Database Open	SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Database Shutdown
Shutdown	SHUTDOWN <ABORT | IMMEDIATE | TRANSACTIONAL[LOCAL]>
SQL> SHUTDOWN
Shutdown Normal	SQL> SHUTDOWN NORMAL
Shutdown Transactional	SQL> SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL
Shutdown Immediate	SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
Shutdown Abort	SQL> SHUTDOWN ABORT
Oracle Supplied Startup & Shutdown Scripts
Startup	dbstart
Shutdown	dbshut
System Hangs On Shutdown
Solution #1	SQL> alter system checkpoint; SQL> shutdown abort SQL> startup restrict SQL> shutdown immediate
Oracle Services On Windows
Startup	net start OracleService<SID>
c:/winnt/system32 net start oracleserviceorabase
Shutdown	net stop OracleService<SID>
c:/winnt/system32 net stop oracleserviceorabase
Help	net<error_msg_number>
c:/winnt/system32 net help helpmsg c:/winnt/system32/net1063
Oracle Services On Windows With Oradim
Start Oracle Service	oradim -STARTUP [-SID <side_name> | -ASMSID <sid> [-SYSPWD <password>] [STARTTYPE <service_name | instance_name | service_name,instance_name] [-PFILE <file_name> | -SPFILE]
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oradim -STARTUP -SID orabase-STARTTYPE tstc -SPFILE
Stop Oracle Service	oradim -SHUTDOWN [-SID <side_name> | -ASMSID <sid> [-SYSPWD <password>] [-SHUTTYPE <service_name | instance_name | service_name,instance_name] [-SHUTMODE <normal | immediate | abort>
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oradim -SHUTDOWN -SID orabase-SHUTMODE abort
Stopping Processes
When stop doesn't stop	alter database close may fail for many reasons. Among them job queue processes, dbms_job, and advanced queueing. SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLOSE; alter database close * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01093: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE only permitted with no sessions connected col username format a20 col schemaname format a20 col osuser format a20 SELECT username, schemaname, osuser, status FROM gv$session; ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes = 0 SCOPE=MEMORY; ALTER SYSTEM SET aq_tm_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY; ALTER DATABASE CLOSE;
Force log files to be archived in preparation for media recovery	startup mount exclusive; alter database orabase archivelog; alter system archive log start; alter database open;
When testing startup scripts be sure you are mimicking the environment under which the script will actually run	For example: sh -x /etc/init.d/oracle start