ORA-01092 数据库打不开的问题原因(数据库升级不成功的问题)

Oracle10.2.0.1到10.2.0.4升级，升级完成后，连接数据库时竟然出现了ORA-01092故障，导致无法打开数据库，现象如下： SQL> startup ORACLE 例程已经启动。 Total System Global Area 612368384 bytes Fixed Size 1250428 bytes Variable Size 171969412 bytes Database Buffers 432013312 bytes Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes 数据库装载完毕。 ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接 . 赶紧检查alert.log日志：D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\Oracle_SID\bdump\alert.log 发现如下提示： Wed Mar 25 16:59:37 2009 Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\katrina\udump\katrina_ora_3284.trc: ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败 ORA-39700: 必须用 UPGRADE 选项打开数据库 Wed Mar 25 16:59:37 2009 Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database USER: terminating instance due to error 704 Wed Mar 25 16:59:38 2009 Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\katrina\bdump\katrina_pmon_3176.trc: ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure . 说明在升级过程中，只安装了补丁软件，没升级数据字典，因而造成数据库打不开，报ORA-00704:bootstrap process failure错误，按照正常升级数据字典的步骤进行即可。 SQL>startup upgrade SQL>@D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catupgrd.sql SQL>@D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\admin\catalog.sql SQL>shutdown immediate SQL>startup 数据库启动成功。 SQL> startup upgrade 如果是RAC,先创建pfile,修改增加 SQL> create pfile='/u01/app/oracle/pp.ora' from spfile; File created. Vi pp.ora Update *.cluster_database=false SQL>startup upgrade pfile=’/u01/app/oracle/pp.ora’; SQL>@/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql …… SQL>@/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/rdbms/admin/utlu102s.sql 重建数据字典表 SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql 编译失效对象 SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql ----=========================================================================== 处理过程：oracle@linux-l4nt:~> sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Jan 23 11:06:22 2010Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startup upgrade ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes Fixed Size 1267044 bytes Variable Size 130026140 bytes Database Buffers 146800640 bytes Redo Buffers 7118848 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>@ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql .... 没有报错 SQL>shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down.SQL>startup ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes Fixed Size 1267044 bytes Variable Size 130026140 bytes Database Buffers 146800640 bytes Redo Buffers 7118848 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.成功启动数据库。 备份数据。如果执行过程中有错误，完成后仍然无法正常启动，则这个脚本不可用，换其他两个脚本执行SQL> startup upgrade ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes Fixed Size 1267044 bytes Variable Size 130026140 bytes Database Buffers 146800640 bytes Redo Buffers 7118848 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql ..... SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql ..... SQL>shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down.SQL>startup ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 285212672 bytes Fixed Size 1267044 bytes Variable Size 130026140 bytes Database Buffers 146800640 bytes Redo Buffers 7118848 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.处理完毕！！！！！！